Firefighter Pre-Basic VI
The firefighter will demonstrate a general understanding of the various methods of advancing an attack line into a structure and the basic principles of fire attack. Session Reference: 6 Topic: Firefighter Pre-Basic VI Level of Instruction...
• Attack the fire as described in the next section
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Advancing a Charged Line up a Ladder
• Place the needed hose at the base of the ladder
• The first firefighter ascending the ladder will take the nozzle in one hand while holding onto the ladder beam with the other hand
• The firefighter will proceed up the ladder
• The next firefighter will be approximately 15 feet behind the first firefighter holding onto the hose with one hand and the ladder beam with the other hand
• Additional firefighters will be positioned on the ladder as needed every 15 feet
• Once the first firefighter reaches the top of the ladder, they will enter the opening or roof with the hoseline
• The second firefighter will proceed to the top of the ladder, take a leg lock, advance any additional hose that is needed, and them proceed to assist the first firefighter
• Other firefighters will take leg locks on the ladder and hand advance hose
• Once adequate hose has been advanced, the other firefighters on the ladder will exit and the line will be charged
• A firefighter will go up the ladder and, using a rope hose tool, secure the hose the center of the ladder at each ladder section
• Attack the fire as described in the next section
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Standpipe Operations
• Equipment
• 150 feet of 1-1/2-inch or 1-3/4-inch hose
• Nozzle
• Gated wye
• Pipe wrench in the event the hand wheel on outlet missing
• Secondary standpipe pack consisting of 2-inch or 2-1/2-inch hose
• Short section (5 feet) of 2-1/2-inch or 3-inch hose to go between outlet and gated wye
• Gated wye may be equipped with 1-1/2-inch to 2-1/2-inch increaser to permit connection of larger attack hose
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• Beginning attack operations
• Connect to outlet in stairwell on floor below the fire floor
• Pull excess hose up stairway toward next floor before charging
• Be careful not to impede evacuation or allow great volumes of smoke in stairway
• Attack the fire as described in the next section
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• Fire department siamese
• Water should be pumped into any standpipe system being used for firefighting
• At least two lines should be connected
• First line to left intake and charged
• Second line to right intake
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• If supply line cannot be connected to siamese, water can be supplied to system through outlet on first floor
• Pumper should be positioned within 50 feet
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Master Stream Operations
• A master stream device is a device that flow at least 350 GPM through either an apparatus mounted appliance, a ground mounted appliance, or an elevated appliance
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• Water supply for master streams
• Pumper at water source sending water to pumper at fire
• Adequate number of supply lines laid between pumpers and from pumper at fire to master stream device
• No more than 100 feet of hose between pumper at fire and master stream device
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• Use of master stream devices
• Fire attack
• Back-up
• Exposure protection
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• Setting up master stream
• Requires at least two hoselines at least 3 inches in diameter
• Hoselines should be connected to the intact siamese
III. FIRE ATTACK (6-3)
Initial Attack
• Direct attack
• Used for smaller fires or lower heat levels in the room
• Water is applied directly to fire rather than area above fire
• Narrow fog or straight stream used
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• Indirect attack - fog stream used to attack fire from outside building
• Should not be used to fight fire in occupied building
• Quick interior attack should not be made in building undergoing demolition, abandoned, had previous fires or under construction
• If large intense fire encountered, may be necessary to knock down or control fire from outside using solid stream before making interior attack
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