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The American Fire Service
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350 Years of Firefighting


ARTICLES INSIDE
THIS SPECIAL EDITION

Firefighting in Colonial America
  Paul Hashgan shows that in some ways, today's firefighters face the same challenges their colonial counterparts did over 300 years ago.
Fire Disasters: What Lessons Have We Learned?
  Francis L. Brannigan and Harry R. Carter examine some of the deadliest American fires of the past and gauge what lessons, if any, have been learned.
Fire Apparatus Past & Present
  From bucket brigades to multi-functional vehicles, fire apparatus have come a long way. John A. Calderone takes a detailed look at the different types, uses and developments of fire apparatus.
Taking Charge: The Evolution Of Fireground Command
  In 1752, speaking trumpets were the high-tech communications devices of the fire service. Today, the trumpet remains as an insignia of rank. Paul Hashagen discusses fireground command through the centuries and how the devices used to communicate at the scene have changed.
The Development Of Breathing Apparatus
  Before modern SCBA, how did fireman protect themselves against smoke? Paul Hashagen reviews the history and advances in breathing equipment.

Timeless Heroes

To celebrate the 350 years of dedicated service, artist Chas Fagan was commissioned by the Congressional Fire Services Institute to caputre the years of valor on canvas. This image was shown on the September 1998 of Firehouse® and is also depicted above.

The composition brings together a bucket brigade from the year 1648 and a firefighter from today. By having today's firefighter looking forward toward the future, the painting illustrates a fire service contstantly thinking about the challenges ahead.

Yet it also reminds us of the fire service's legacy,a 350-year continuum, without any break in the seam, of preserving our communities. The person depicted in the painting, Firefighter Mike Vogt of the Casper, WY, Fire Department, was diagnosed with cancer. He has since recovered.


The original artwork for the front cover is available, signed and numbered by the artist, from CFSI for just $20, including shipping and handling, by calling (202) 371-1277
America's Bravest – We've Come A Long Way, Baby

By Harvey Eisner
Firehouse® Editor-in-Chief

To commemorate the 350th anniversary of the American Fire Service, Firehouse® devotes a special section this month to the long, dramatic, distinguished and sometimes tragic history of firefighting. So many events and incidents have occurred in the past 350 years that we can only scratch the surface of this rich history.
Currier
Over the last 22 years, this magazine has always realized how much historical fires and some of the nation's most disastrous incidents, as well as memorabilia, photos and collectibles, have meant to our subscribers.

Many of America's largest, most significant fires have been described in our pages. We asked two of our longtime contributing editors, Frank Brannigan and Harry Carter, to review many of the most important fires and their consequences to civilian life and firefighter safety. Noted fire apparatus historian (and FDNY battalion chief) Jack Calderone reviews important developments, from hand-drawn and horse-drawn engines to motorized rigs.

A large photo of a horse-drawn steamer being pulled by three horses racing to a fire, with all 12 hooves off the ground at the same time, adorns a wall in my fire department office. I'm sure many readers would like to travel back to that period or some other and fight a fire. Paul Hashagen, who provides our Rekindles column each month, has written several sections of our special look at the history of the American fire service.

Bucket brigades and iron men, smoke helmets and riveted hose are some of the exciting items we examine in this special look at yesteryear. The veterans of that bygone era would be hard-pressed to believe that today we use radios, PASS devices, SCBA, thermal imaging cameras, hydraulic extrication tools, hydraulic door-opening devices, positive-pressure ventilation, blitz attacks, large-diameter hose, vehicle exhaust systems, global positioning systems and so much more. It's hard to believe we got by without most of it only a few years ago. How times change.

Every time an alarm is received in your response area, a little piece of history is made. Although most calls are routine, many of us have responded to what is referred to as a once-in-a-career type call – a fully involved New England-type mill, a large row of stores or a strip mall, large warehouse, gas or chemical explosion or an aircraft incident. Today, the last American heroes, U.S. firefighters, respond to about 12 million calls for assistance a year.

The first recorded fire in my town occurred in 1778, when American patriots set fire to a British spy's barn. In 1891, the year my fire department was formed, members responded to four calls. Today, 107 years later, just like many other firefighters we sometimes respond to four calls in an hour. Will you be making history on your next run?


Pictured: Nathanial Currier posted as The American Fireman in this Currier and Ives print, circa 1858


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