Latest 9-11 Headlines Line of Duty News and Notifications The Firehouse Network: Like Nothing Else FREE E-Mail Live Fire & EMS Dispatch & CAD Links Sign Up for E-Mail Alerts! Emergency Jobs Central: Firefighter, EMS & Rescue Jobs & Career Resources Buyers Guide: Find the Businesses & Services You Need Hot Content and Services: MembersZone Shop Now @ Firehouse.com

Submit News, Photos, Events, Links & More to Firehouse.com Firehouse.com Home Page Calendar of Events Health & Fitness Chat Now Apparatus Showcase HotShots Training Zone Emergency Medical Services Firehouse Magazine Web Directory Forums News: Sponsored by Ford Commercial Truck

Firehouse Dot Com

 Search   for 
check e-mail | forums | chat | links | advertise | home
 






Updated: Thursday, October 5 - 2:20 PM
Home --> Safe Kids --> FAQ's

E-Mail this page
to a friend/co-worker



safekids Firehouse & Safe Kids
Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best car seat for my child?

2. At what age should I turn my infant's car seat around to face forward?

3. What about air bags and kids?

4. What are some things I should look for in a bike helmet?

5. We want to build a pool in our yard. How can we make sure it's safe?

6. What makes some playgrounds safer than others?

7. How can I keep my child safe from lead poisoning?

8. I own a gun and have children in my home. What safety precautions should I take?

9. At what age can my child cross the street alone?

10. What should I look for when buying a crib?

11. Are baby walkers really dangerous?

12. What temperature should I set my hot water heater at to protect my child from scalding?

13. Where in my home should I put the smoke alarm?

14. How often should I replace my smoke alarm?

15. Where should I put a carbon monoxide (CO) detector in my home and what do I do if it goes off?

16. What is a small parts tester and where can I buy one?

17. Where can I get childproofingdevices?

18. Who do I contact if I have safety concerns about a consumer product?

19. What should I have in my first aid kit?

20. What household plants are poisonous?

21. If we stay in a hotel, how do we check to make sure the hotel's crib is safe?

1. What is the best car seat for my child?

The best car seat is one that meets your child's age and size requirements and is compatible with your car. Children are safer in the back seat of the vehicle. Generally, the middle seating position is the safest place in the car, but ONLY IF the child's car seat and the vehicle seat are compatible and you can get a tight fit.

To find out which seat is best for your child's age and size, visit our Child Car Seat Locator.

Due to the countless variations of car seats, vehicle seats and safety belt systems, the most important thing you can do to make sure your child's car seat is installed properly is to thoroughly read BOTH your car seat manufacturer's instructions and your vehicle owner's manual.

Once you've done that, if you are still unable to secure the seat properly, attend a Car Seat Check Up event (remember: the Car Seat Check Up event list at this web site is updated weekly, so keep checking for an event near you).

For more information about purchasing a car seat, recalled car seats and for a list of certified child passenger safety technicians, and frequently asked questions, visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's web site.

  2. At what age should I turn my infant's car seat around to face forward?

An infant should stay rear-facing until at least 1 year and at least 20 pounds to reduce the risk of cervical spine injury in the event of a crash. Many infant-only seats and convertible seats are tested up to 20 or 22 pounds rear-facing, which is a problem when an infant reaches 20-22 pounds before his/her first birthday. Fortunately, there are seats for weights higher than 22 pounds in the rear-facing position.

The Safeline Corporation Sit and Stroll (1-800-829-1625) goes up to 25 pounds rear facing. The Evenflo Horizon, Secure Choice and Medallion (1-800-837-9201) all go up to 30 pounds rear facing, as do the Century Smart-Move and Bravo (1-888-5-CAR SEAT). The Britax Roundabout (1-888-4Britax) goes up to 30 pounds rear facing. The Cosco Touriva and Alpha-Omega (1-800-544-1108) go to 35 pounds rear facing.

Important: Check labels for these seats to confirm the weight limits! Read both the car seat instructions and the vehicle owner's manual for correct use and installation of your car seat.

3. What about air bags and kids?

Air bags have been designed to help protect adults in a front-end collision, but not children. So it is very important that all children ages 12 and under be properly restrained in the back seat. NEVER put a rear-facing infant in the front passenger seat of a vehicle with an active passenger-side air bag. If it is absolutely necessary for a child to ride in the front seat of a car with a passenger-side air bag:

  • Never put an infant (less than 1 year old) in the front seat of a vehicle with an active passenger-side air bag.
  • Secure the child in a restraint system that is correct for the size of the child - a front-facing car seat, a booster seat, or a lap/shoulder belt.
  • Move the front seat as far back away from the dashboard as possible.
  • Never allow a child to lean forward toward the dashboard.

If you have more car seat questions, visit SafetyBeltSafe U.S.A.

4. What are some things I should look for in a bike helmet?

Make sure the bike helmet meets safety standards. Look for an ASTM, Snell or ANSI sticker or the new federal standard certification sticker inside the helmet and on the box. The bike helmet should sit squarely on your child's head, cover his forehead and not rock side to side or forward to back. Bring your child to the store to try on helmets before you purchase one. Make sure the helmet fits snugly and comfortably when the helmet straps are buckled.

5. We want to build a pool in our yard. How can we make sure it's safe?

The pool should be surrounded by four-sided isolation fencing, at least five feet high, equipped with self-closing and self-latching gates. Adults should be on hand at all times to supervise and should know CPR. Keep rescue equipment, a telephone and emergency number poolside.

It's also important to remember that pool covers are not designed to prevent children from drowning, so watch children carefully even around a pool that's covered. Keep water from collecting on the pool cover surface. Most importantly, NEVER leave a child unsupervised in or around a swimming pool, even for a second.

6. What makes some playgrounds safer than others?

The safest playgrounds are those that are well maintained (no broken, protruding or loose parts) and have ample soft surfacing. Recommended surface materials include hardwood fiber, mulch chips, pea gravel, fine sand and shredded rubber. Surfacing should be kept at least 12 inches deep and should extend a minimum of 6 feet in all directions around stationary equipment. Avoid playgrounds with asphalt, concrete, grass and soil surfaces under the equipment. Make sure that children are supervised at all times and that they play on age-appropriate equipment.

7. How can I keep my child safe from lead poisoning?

Protect your children from lead poisoning by encouraging them to wash their hands frequently. Contact the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission with concerns about any consumer product that may contain lead. If your home was built prior to 1979, you may want to have the paint tested by lead-abatement professionals. If you believe your child may have been exposed to lead, ask your pediatrician to test his or her blood lead levels.

8. I own a gun and have children in my home. What safety precautions should I take?

You should always store firearms unloaded and locked up, with ammunition locked in a separate location that is up and out of reach of children. Use gun locks, load indicators and other safety devices on all firearms. You should also teach your children never to touch a gun and to tell an adult immediately if they ever find a gun.

9. At what age can my child cross the street alone?

In general, children 10 and over are able to cross the street safely by themselves. Children under the age of 10 should only cross the street under the supervision of an adult. Children ages 5 to 9 are at greatest risk for pedestrian death and injury. These children tend to think they are more independent than they are. Developmentally, they do not have the skills to make decisions about traffic patterns and do not clearly perceive danger.

10. What should I look for when buying a crib?

A safe crib will be certified to meet national safety standards and will have no more than 2 3/8 inches of space between slats or spindles and a mattress that fits snugly. The drop-side latches must work properly and be safe from unintentional release or release by a baby inside the crib. Crib cornerpost extensions or protrusions should not exceed 1/16 inch, including decorative knobs. Always keep the side rail locked in its up position when the baby is in the crib. Never use a pillow in the crib and remove all crib toys when your child is asleep. Do not place cribs near radiators, heating vents, windows, venetian blind strings, drapery cords or other hanging strings.

11. Are baby walkers really dangerous?

Yes. Each year, more than 16,000 children are treated in hospital emergency rooms for baby walker-related injuries. DO NOT USE BABY WALKERS WITH WHEELS. There are several alternatives on the market that are stationary. Look for one that is on a stable, non-moveable base and place it away from stairs, hot appliances and window blind or drapery cords. Remember that children should never be left unattended - whether using a walker alternative or not.

12. What temperature should I set my hot water heater at to protect my child from scalding?

Hot water heaters should be set at 120 degrees Fahrenheit or below in order to avoid scald burns to children.

13. Where in my home should I put the smoke alarm?

Install smoke alarms in every sleeping area and on every level of your home. Central locations such as the living room, the top of the stairwell and outside bedroom doors are good places.

14. How often should I replace my smoke alarm?

Test smoke alarms once a month and replace batteries at least once a year. The alarm itself should be replaced every 10 years.

15. Where should I put a carbon monoxide (CO) detector in my home and what do I do if it goes off?

Carbon monoxide, or CO, is a poisonous gas that kills many people in the United States each year. In 1997, more than 3,000 children ages 5 and under were poisoned by CO. You can't hear, see, taste or smell the CO, but a CO detector can sense if it's in the air and alert you immediately.

Place CO detectors outside of sleeping areas and at least 15 feet away from fuel-burning appliances such as furnaces, wood stoves and fuel-burning kitchen stoves.

If your CO detector goes off, ventilate the home immediately by opening windows and outside doors. If anyone starts to experience flu-like symptoms, evacuate the house and call the fire department. After ventilating the home, you should turn off all fuel-burning appliances and call a qualified technician to inspect for sources of CO.

16. What is a small parts tester and where can I buy one?

Small Parts Testers, also known as "choke tubes," are designed for testing which objects are small enough to pose a choking hazard to kids age 3 and under. If the item fits in the tester, it is too small for children this age.

Many discount stores, toy stores, hardware stores and safety device catalogs offer Small Parts Testers, which cost around $1.00- $2.00.

17. Where can I get childproofing devices?

Childproofing devices, such as electric socket covers, safety gates and window guards, can be purchased at hardware stores, baby supply stores, some discount stores and through baby supply catalogs.

18. Who do I contact if I have safety concerns about a consumer product?

Report any product-related injury or safety concern about consumer products, including toys, to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Call their hotline at (800) 638-CPSC For questions about car seats, call the National Highway Traffic Safety Adminstration's auto safety hotline at (800) 424-9393.

19. What should I have in my first aid kit?

First aid kits can be purchased already assembled or you can make your own. Make sure the kit includes the following basic supplies:

  • adhesive or gauze wrappings or pads
  • bandages or surgical tape
  • soap
  • sterile gauze
  • absorbent cotton
  • adhesive tape
  • tweezers
  • sharp scissors
  • cotton-tipped swabs
  • tissues
  • thermometer
  • first aid manual
  • aspirin and acetaminophen
  • syrup of Ipecac and activated charcoal
  • antiseptic solution (e.g., hydrogen peroxide)
  • antiseptic cream (e.g., bacitracin)
  • hydrocortisone cream (for bites and stings)
  • anti-diarrhea medication
  • elastic bandages
  • Band-Aids
  • dosage spoon for medications
  • calamine lotion for skin irritations
  • ice pack and heating pad/water bottle
  • flashlight with working batteries
  • pocket mask or face shield for CPR
  • needle for splinter removal
  • disposable rubber gloves
  • petroleum jelly

20. What household plants are poisonous?

Contrary to popular belief, poinsettias are not poisonous plants (although they can cause some skin irritations). However, there are many plants to be concerned about. Poisonous plants include, but are not limited to:

  • Angel's Trumpet (Datura meteloides)
  • Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum)
  • Azalea (Rhododendron)
  • Jimson Weed

21. If we stay in a hotel, how do we check to make sure the hotel's crib is safe?

Check out our Crib Safety Checklist for Hotels and Motels in English or in Spanish to ensure that your child is safe while away from home.

[an error occurred while processing this directive]


Back to Top | Site Inquiries | Magazine Subscription Questions | User Agreement

Best Viewed Netscape/Explorer 4+ / 800x600 Screen Resolution
All Content Copyright(c) 1997-2000 / Produced by Cygnus Business Media, a Commerce Connect Media Company