To find out which seat is best for your child's age and
size, visit our Child Car Seat Locator.
Due to the countless variations of car seats, vehicle seats and
safety belt systems, the most important thing you can do to make sure your child's car
seat is installed properly is to thoroughly read BOTH your car seat manufacturer's
instructions and your vehicle owner's manual.
Once you've done that, if you are still unable to secure the
seat properly, attend a Car Seat Check Up event (remember:
the Car Seat Check Up event list at this web site is updated weekly, so keep checking for
an event near you).
For more information about purchasing a car seat, recalled car
seats and for a list of certified child passenger safety technicians, and frequently asked
questions, visit the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration's web site.
2. At what age should I turn my infant's car seat around to face forward?
An infant should stay rear-facing until at least 1 year and at least 20 pounds to reduce
the risk of cervical spine injury in the event of a crash. Many infant-only seats and
convertible seats are tested up to 20 or 22 pounds rear-facing, which is a problem when an
infant reaches 20-22 pounds before his/her first birthday. Fortunately, there are seats
for weights higher than 22 pounds in the rear-facing position.
The Safeline Corporation Sit and Stroll (1-800-829-1625) goes up to 25 pounds rear
facing. The Evenflo Horizon, Secure Choice and Medallion (1-800-837-9201) all go up to 30
pounds rear facing, as do the Century Smart-Move and Bravo (1-888-5-CAR SEAT). The
Britax Roundabout (1-888-4Britax) goes up to 30 pounds rear facing. The Cosco Touriva
and Alpha-Omega (1-800-544-1108) go to 35 pounds rear facing.
Important: Check labels for these seats to confirm the weight limits! Read both the car
seat instructions and the vehicle owner's manual for correct use and installation of your
car seat.
3. What about air bags and kids?
Air bags have been designed to help protect adults in a
front-end collision, but not children. So it is very important that all children ages 12
and under be properly restrained in the back seat. NEVER put a rear-facing infant in the
front passenger seat of a vehicle with an active passenger-side air bag. If it is
absolutely necessary for a child to ride in the front seat of a car with a passenger-side
air bag:
- Never put an infant (less than 1 year old) in the front seat of a vehicle with an active passenger-side air bag.
- Secure the child in a restraint system that is correct for the size of the child - a front-facing car seat, a booster seat, or a lap/shoulder belt.
- Move the front seat as far back away from the dashboard as possible.
- Never allow a child to lean forward toward the dashboard.
If you have more car seat questions, visit SafetyBeltSafe U.S.A.
4. What are some things I should look for in a bike helmet?
Make sure the bike helmet meets safety standards. Look for an
ASTM, Snell or ANSI sticker or the new federal standard certification sticker inside the
helmet and on the box. The bike helmet should sit squarely on your child's head, cover his
forehead and not rock side to side or forward to back. Bring your child to the store to
try on helmets before you purchase one. Make sure the helmet fits snugly and comfortably
when the helmet straps are buckled.
5. We want to build a pool in our yard. How can we make sure it's safe?
The pool should be surrounded by four-sided isolation fencing,
at least five feet high, equipped with self-closing and self-latching gates. Adults should
be on hand at all times to supervise and should know CPR. Keep rescue equipment, a
telephone and emergency number poolside.
It's also important to remember that pool covers are not
designed to prevent children from drowning, so watch children carefully even around a pool
that's covered. Keep water from collecting on the pool cover surface. Most importantly,
NEVER leave a child unsupervised in or around a swimming pool, even for a second.
6. What makes some playgrounds safer than others?
The safest playgrounds are those that are well maintained (no
broken, protruding or loose parts) and have ample soft surfacing. Recommended surface
materials include hardwood fiber, mulch chips, pea gravel, fine sand and shredded rubber.
Surfacing should be kept at least 12 inches deep and should extend a minimum of 6 feet in
all directions around stationary equipment. Avoid playgrounds with asphalt, concrete,
grass and soil surfaces under the equipment. Make sure that children are supervised at all
times and that they play on age-appropriate equipment.
7. How can I keep my child safe from lead poisoning?
Protect your children from lead poisoning by encouraging them to
wash their hands frequently. Contact the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission with
concerns about any consumer product that may contain lead. If your home was built prior to
1979, you may want to have the paint tested by lead-abatement professionals. If you
believe your child may have been exposed to lead, ask your pediatrician to test his or her
blood lead levels.
8. I own a gun and have children in my home. What safety precautions should I take?
You should always store firearms unloaded and locked up, with
ammunition locked in a separate location that is up and out of reach of children. Use gun
locks, load indicators and other safety devices on all firearms. You should also teach
your children never to touch a gun and to tell an adult immediately if they ever find a
gun.
9. At what age can my child cross the street alone?
In general, children 10 and over are able to cross the street
safely by themselves. Children under the age of 10 should only cross the street under the
supervision of an adult. Children ages 5 to 9 are at greatest risk for pedestrian death
and injury. These children tend to think they are more independent than they are. Developmentally,
they do not have the skills to make decisions about traffic patterns and do not clearly
perceive danger.
10. What should I look for when buying a crib?
A safe crib will be certified to meet national safety standards
and will have no more than 2 3/8 inches of space between slats or spindles and a mattress
that fits snugly. The drop-side latches must work properly and be safe from unintentional
release or release by a baby inside the crib. Crib cornerpost extensions or protrusions
should not exceed 1/16 inch, including decorative knobs. Always keep the side rail locked
in its up position when the baby is in the crib. Never use a pillow in the crib and remove
all crib toys when your child is asleep. Do not place cribs near radiators, heating vents,
windows, venetian blind strings, drapery cords or other hanging strings.
11. Are baby walkers really dangerous?
Yes. Each year, more than 16,000 children are treated in
hospital emergency rooms for baby walker-related injuries. DO NOT USE BABY WALKERS WITH
WHEELS. There are several alternatives on the market that are stationary. Look for one
that is on a stable, non-moveable base and place it away from stairs, hot appliances and
window blind or drapery cords. Remember that children should never be left unattended
- whether using a walker alternative or not.
12. What temperature should I set my hot water heater at to protect my child from scalding?
Hot water heaters should be set at 120 degrees Fahrenheit or
below in order to avoid scald burns to children.
13. Where in my home should I put the smoke alarm?
Install smoke alarms in every sleeping area and on every level
of your home. Central locations such as the living room, the top of the stairwell and
outside bedroom doors are good places.
14. How often should I replace my smoke alarm?
Test smoke alarms once a month and replace batteries at least
once a year. The alarm itself should be replaced every 10 years.
15. Where should I put a carbon monoxide (CO) detector in my home and what do I do if it goes off?
Carbon monoxide, or CO, is a poisonous gas that kills many
people in the United States each year. In 1997, more than 3,000 children ages 5 and under
were poisoned by CO. You can't hear, see, taste or smell the CO, but a CO detector can
sense if it's in the air and alert you immediately.
Place CO detectors outside of sleeping areas and at least 15
feet away from fuel-burning appliances such as furnaces, wood stoves and fuel-burning
kitchen stoves.
If your CO detector goes off, ventilate the home immediately by
opening windows and outside doors. If anyone starts to experience flu-like symptoms,
evacuate the house and call the fire department. After ventilating the home, you should
turn off all fuel-burning appliances and call a qualified technician to inspect for
sources of CO.
16. What is a small parts tester and where can I buy one?
Small Parts Testers, also known as "choke tubes," are
designed for testing which objects are small enough to pose a choking hazard to kids age 3
and under. If the item fits in the tester, it is too small for children this age.
Many discount stores, toy stores, hardware stores and safety
device catalogs offer Small Parts Testers, which cost around $1.00- $2.00.
17. Where can I get childproofing devices?
Childproofing devices, such as electric socket covers, safety
gates and window guards, can be purchased at hardware stores, baby supply stores, some
discount stores and through baby supply catalogs.
18. Who do I contact if I have safety concerns about a consumer product?
Report any product-related injury or safety concern about consumer products, including
toys, to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Call
their hotline at (800) 638-CPSC For questions about car seats, call the National Highway
Traffic Safety Adminstration's auto safety hotline at (800) 424-9393.
19. What should I have in my first aid kit?
First aid kits can be purchased already assembled or you can
make your own. Make sure the kit includes the following basic supplies:
- adhesive or gauze wrappings or pads
- bandages or surgical tape
- soap
- sterile gauze
- absorbent cotton
- adhesive tape
- tweezers
- sharp scissors
- cotton-tipped swabs
- tissues
- thermometer
- first aid manual
- aspirin and acetaminophen
- syrup of Ipecac and activated charcoal
- antiseptic solution (e.g., hydrogen peroxide)
- antiseptic cream (e.g., bacitracin)
- hydrocortisone cream (for bites and stings)
- anti-diarrhea medication
- elastic bandages
- Band-Aids
- dosage spoon for medications
- calamine lotion for skin irritations
- ice pack and heating pad/water bottle
- flashlight with working batteries
- pocket mask or face shield for CPR
- needle for splinter removal
- disposable rubber gloves
- petroleum jelly
20. What household plants are poisonous?
Contrary to popular belief, poinsettias are not poisonous plants
(although they can cause some skin irritations). However, there are many plants to be
concerned about. Poisonous plants include, but are not limited to:
- Angel's Trumpet (Datura meteloides)
- Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum)
- Azalea (Rhododendron)
- Jimson Weed
21. If we stay in a hotel, how do we check to make sure the hotel's crib is safe?
Check out our Crib Safety Checklist for Hotels and Motels in
English or in
Spanish to ensure that your child is safe while away from home.