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Updated: Saturday, September 22 - 6:11p
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A Look at US Planes Sent to Mideast


The Associated Press

Some of the planes being sent to the Middle East to aid in the retaliation for last week's terrorist strikes:

B-1B Lancer:

A long-range bomber which can fly around-the-world missions. First built to carry nuclear bombs, now used to unleash conventional bombs. Used extensively during the Persian Gulf War.

Manufacturer: Boeing, formerly Rockwell International

Engines: Four turbofans with afterburners

Length: 146 feet

Wingspan: 137 feet, with wings extended forward; 79 feet with wings swept back

Speed: More than 900 mph

Range: Intercontinental

Weapons: Up to 80 conventional bombs, 30 cluster bombs, 24 guided ``smart'' bombs

First deployed: 1985

Crew: Four (aircraft commander, pilot, offensive weapons officer, defensive weapons officer)

Cost: $200 million

Inventory: 51 battle-ready bombers in Air Force, another 18 in the Air National Guard

B-52 Stratofortress:

The B-52 is the U.S. Air Force's workhorse bomber, able to drop or fire a wide variety of bombs and missiles. B-52s dropped 40 percent of the ordnance on Iraq during the Gulf War. With airborne refueling, the planes can fly around the world. During the Gulf War, for instance, B-52s took off from Barksdale Air Force Base, La., fired missiles at Iraq, and returned home in a marathon 35-hour mission.

Manufacturer: Boeing

Engines: Eight Pratt & Whitney turbofans

Length: 159 feet, 4 inches

Wingspan: 185 feet

Speed: 650 mph

Range: 8,000 miles without refueling

Weapons: 70,000 pounds of ordnance, which can include bombs, mines and missiles

First deployed: 1955

Crew: Five (aircraft commander, pilot, radar navigator, navigator and electronic warfare officer)

Cost: $74 million

Inventory: Air Force active, 85; Air Force Reserve, 9

F-16 Fighting Falcon:

A fighter jet with several variations, designed to attack both other airplanes and ground targets. Can withstand maneuvers that put up to nine times the force of gravity on the plane. Used extensively during the Gulf War and to patrol no-fly zones in northern and southern Iraq.

Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin Corp., in conjunction with companies from Belgium, Denmark, Norway and the Netherlands

Engines: One turbofan

Length: 49 feet, 5 inches

Wingspan: 32 feet, 8 inches

Top speed: 1,500 mph, or twice the speed of sound

Range: More than 2,000 miles

Weapons: 20mm cannon with 500 rounds, up to six air-to-air or air-to-ground missiles

First deployed: 1979

Crew: F-16C, one; F-16D, one or two

Cost: $34.3 million

Inventory: 1,450 as of 1996

F-15 Eagle:

Twin-engine, one- or two-seat jet fighters made for aerial combat, though some models can bomb ground targets as well. Used extensively in the Gulf War, shooting down Iraqi aircraft and attacking artillery and SCUD missile sites.

Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas Corp., now Boeing

Engines: Twin turbofans with afterburners

Length: 63.8 feet

Wingspan: 42.8 feet

Top speed: 1,875 mph, or more than 2.5 times the speed of sound

Range: 3,450 miles

Weapons: 20mm cannon with 940 rounds of ammunition, eight air-to-air or air-to-ground missiles

First deployed: 1972

Crew: F-15C, one; F-15D/E, two

Cost: $34.3 million

Inventory: Air Force, 396; Air National Guard, 126

F-14 Tomcat:

A two-engine, two-crew fighter that can both shoot down enemy planes and attack ground targets. The Tomcats are based on aircraft carriers and on land.

Manufacturer: Grumman Aerospace Corp.

Engines: Twin turbofan with afterburners.

Length: 61 feet, 9 inches

Wingspan: 64 feet with wings extended, 38 feet with wings swept back

Speed: More than twice the speed of sound

Range: Carrier-based, up to 915 nautical miles; land-based, up to 1,600 nautical miles

Weapons: Up to 13,000 pounds, including air-to-ground and air-to-air missiles

First deployed:1970

Crew: Two

Cost: $38 million

Inventory: 632 were built for the U.S. Navy; officials plan to phase out the planes by 2010

F/A-18 Hornet:

A two-engine fighter that can have a crew of one or two. Can be based on aircraft carriers or land stations. During the Gulf War, some Hornets took direct hits from surface-to-air missiles but were able to return to their bases and be repaired so they could fly the next day.

Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas, now Boeing

Engines: Two General Electric turbofans

Length: 56 feet

Wingspan: 40 feet, 5 inches

Speed: Nearly twice the speed of sound

Range: 1,252 miles in combat, 1,778 miles in transit

Weapons: Can carry various kinds of bombs and missiles, including the newest high-tech cruise missiles

First deployed: 1978

Crew: A, C and E models, one; B, D and F models, two

Cost: $29 million

Inventory: Not listed

KC-135 Stratotanker:

The KC-135 Stratotanker provides in-flight refueling to aircraft from all four branches of the U.S. military and allied nations.

Manufacturer: Boeing

Engines: Four turbofans

Length: 136 feet, 3 inches

Wingspan: 130 feet, 10 inches

Speed: 530 mph

Range: 1,500 miles when offering refueling; up to 11,015 miles as a transport

Cargo capacity: Up to 83,000 pounds of cargo, with 37 passengers

Fuel capacity: Up to 200,000 pounds

First deployed: 1956

Crew: Four (pilot, co-pilot, navigator, refueling boom operator)

Cost: $39.6 million

Inventory: Active duty, 253; Air National Guard, 222; Air Force Reserve, 70

KC-10A Extender:

An aerial refueling tanker that can also carry support workers and equipment overseas.

Manufacturer: Boeing

Engines: Three General Electric turbofans

Length: 181 feet, 7 inches

Wingspan: 165 feet, 4.5 inches

Speed: 619 mph

Range: 4,400 miles with cargo, 11,500 miles without cargo.

Cargo capacity: 170,000 pounds and 75 people

Fuel capacity: Up to 356,000 pounds

First deployed: 1981

Crew: Four (aircraft commander, pilot, flight engineer and refueling boom operator)

Cost: $88.4 million

Inventory: 59

HC-130P/N:

The HC-130P/N, a variation on the C-130 cargo plane, provides in-flight refueling for combat and search-and-rescue helicopters. The plane also may be used to drop parachute rescue teams, small cargo bundles or four-wheel-drive vehicles.

Manufacturer: Lockheed Aircraft Corp., now Lockheed-Martin

Engines: Four turboprop

Length: 98 feet, 9 inches

Wingspan: 132 feet, 7 inches

Speed: 289 mph

Range: More than 4,000 miles

Weapons: None

First deployed: 1964

Crew: Three officers (pilot, co-pilot, navigator) and six enlisted (flight engineer, airborne communications specialist, loadmaster and three rescuers)

Cost: $16.5 million

Inventory: Active Air Force, 9; Air National Guard, 13; Air Force Reserve, 8

___

Sources: U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy

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