WPC 9#!.UNO % 0(w@4 . m0 0@G 0@E 0e 0g 0g) 0e 0e 0 @ 0 L` 0J 0T 0^J 0h 0r 0| 0 0 1u 0d 0( 0( B= 0NZ 0L B*U>\ AI"ok@nvi>v~NvLexmark Optra S 1250,,,,,,0x9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($ L EM UN O UQ gR US UT eU eV em4(~3|xV  U2c0Quick ""0 2b0Quick 0  1, 2, 3,Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 54#*2Quick 1)  )0 a, b, c,Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 56#*4Quick a.   .0 6#*4Quick a)   )0 4#*n2Quick 1.  .0 A, B,Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 54#+2Quick A)  )0 2 0Quick 0 > $Small Circle0 2 0Indent123  2" 0Indent20 23  2, 0Indent30 0 23  26 0Indent40 0 0 23  2@ 0Indent50 0 0 0 23  2J 0Indent60 0 0 0 0 23  2T 0Indent70 0 0 0 0 0 23  2^ 0Indent80 0 0 0 0 0 0 23   ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P 8Mac DefaultMac Default ` X("$("$ d>$"Small Circle"0  >b$Large Circle0 &0 d d<  9p`(&Times New Roman 1 2 3 4 50C << GWPC'HHF+/F+/  *  !5!.&(2 4,4ZH--2 !/  #)  ` C134$ ` \! `!C ` 'Q Page    www.mfri.org !/  $'   ` !Q InstructorGuideQ InstructorNotes 4 !  $'  PtPtHH(FG(HH(d'E . Styl{WP}01  HH  2$HH  Geneva  <Px443!#4$*$$*$ KK  Geneva  Geneva .,6 Geneva   D2:De Geneva  D2:De Geneva ! . /  4       ћ/   EMTBAnatomicalTermsandBodySystemsDrill/ /XInstructorGuide  SessionReference: 1 Topic: AnatomicalTermsandBodySystems LevelofInstruction: 3 TimeRequired: 3hours Materials: ` X hX0 0   Chalkboard  0 0   Anatomyvisuals  0 0   Anatomyhandouts   ` XӀ References: ` X X0 0   EmergencyCare,8thEdition,Brady   ` XӀA* ) xdE0xA================================================================== /PREPARATION:/X  Motivation: 0 Anunderstandingofbasicanatomycontributestoaccuratecommunicationsbetweenfieldprovidersaswellashospitalpersonal.Understandinganatomyiscriticaltobeabletousethemechanismofinjurytodeterminepotentialinjuriessustainedbythepatient. Objective(SPO):11 0 Thestudentwillbeabletoidentify,frommemoryandwithoutassistance,topographicanatomicallandmarks,positions,bodysystemsandtheirfunctions. Overview: 0 ReviewofAnatomicalTermsandBodySystems` X X0 0   DirectionalTerms  0 0   PositionalTerms  0 0   BodySystems   ` X/A* ) xdE6,0xA AnatomicalTermsandBodySystems/X ` X XSPO110 Thestudentwillbeabletoidentify,frommemoryandwithoutassistance,topographicanatomicallandmarks,positions,bodysystemsandtheirfunctions.EO110 Identifythestandarddirectionaltermsusedtodescribedirectionsandpositionsofthebody.EO120 Identifythestandardpositionaltermsusedtodescribedirectionsandpositionsofthebody.EO130 Listthebodysystemsanddescribetheircomponentfunctions.,Ha5 ` X ,pX I. 0 DirectionalTerms(11) 0 A.0 Anatomicalposition  1.0 Personstandingerect  2.0 Facingforward  3.0 Palmsfacingforward0 B.0 Planes0 0 1.0 Flatsurfacedividingabodyintohalves     2.0 Midline   a.0 centerofbody   b.0 betweeneyes,extendingthroughumbilicus   c.0 createsleftandrighthalves  3.0 Medial   a.0 positionclosetothemidline  4.0 Lateral   a.0 positionfurtherawayfromthemidline  5.0 Bilateral   a.0 referstobothsidesofthebody    6.0 Midaxillaryline   a.0 verticallyfrommidarmpittotheankle   b.0 createsfrontandbackhalves  7.0 Anterior   a.0 fronthalf   b.0 alsoreferredtoasventral  8.0 Posterior   a.0 backhalf   b.0 alsoreferredtoasdorsal  9.0 Superior   a.0 above  10.0 Inferior   a.0 below  11.0 Proximal   a.0 closertothetorso  12.0 Distal   a.0 fartherawayfromthetorso  13.0 Palmar   a.0 referstopalmofthehand  14.0 Plantar   a.0 referstosoleofthefoot  15.0 Midclavicularline   a.0 runsthroughthecenterofclavicleandthenipplebelow  16.0 Abdominalquadrants   a.0 createdbydrawinghorizontalandverticallinesthroughthenavel   b.0 leftupperquadrant(LUQ)    1  )0 stomach0 0 0 0 2  )0 spleen0 0 0 0 3  )0 portionofthecolon0 0 0 0 4  )0 smallintestine   c.0 rightupperquadrant(RUQ)    1  )0 liver    2  )0 gallbladder    3  )0 portionofthecolon    4  )0 smallintestine   d.0 leftlowerquadrant(LLQ)    1  )0 smallintestine    2  )0 largeintestine   e.0 rightlowerquadrant(RLQ)    1  )0 smallintestine    2  )0 largeintestine    3  )0 appendix    II. 0 PositionalTerms(12) 0 A.0 Supine  1.0 Patientlyingonback B.0 Prone  1.0 Patientlyingonabdomen C.0 Recoveryposition  1.0 Preferredpositionforunconsciousnontraumapatient  2.0 Patientlyingonside  3.0 Alsoknowaslaterallyrecumbent   a  .0 leftlaterallyrecumbent0 0 0 b  .0 rightlaterallyrecumbent0 D.0 Fowlersposition0 0 1.0 Seatedposition  2.0 Generally4560degreeangle  3.0 Legsmaybestraightoutorbent E.0 SemiFowlersposition  1.0 Semisittingposition F.0 Trendelenburgposition  1.0 Patientlyingwithheadslightlylowerthanfeet   a  .0 patientmaylieflatandelevatelegs   b  .0 Ifonspineboard,tilttheboard   c  .0 sometimescalledtheshockposition   III. 0 Bodysystems(13) A.0 MusculoskeletalSystem  1.0 Components   a  .0 bones   b  .0 muscles   c  .0 ligamentsconnectsbonetobone   d  .0 tendonsconnectsmuscletobone  2.0 Functions   a.0 givesbodyshape   b  .0 protectsvitalinternalorgans   c  .0 providesforbodymovement     3.0 Skull   a  .0 enclosesandprotectsbrain   b  .0 cranium0 0 0  1  )0 top,backandsidesofskull0 0 0 c  .0 face0 0 0  1  )0 frontofskull0 0 0  2  )0 mandiblelowerjaw0 0 0  3  )0 maxillaupperjaw0 0 0  4  )0 zygomaticbonescheekbones0 0 0  5  )0 nasalbone0 0 0  6  )0 orbitssurroundseyes0 0 0    4.0 Spinalcolumǹ0 0 0 a  .0 housesandprotectsthespinalcord̀0 0 0 b  .0 vertebraè0 0 0 0 1  )0 33̀0 0 0 0 2  )0 cervicalspineneck̀0 0 0 0 3  )0 thoracicspinechest̀0 0 0 0 0 a  )0 ribsattachposteriorlỳ0 0 0 0 4  )0 lumbarspinemidback̀0 0 0 0 5  )0 sacralspine/sacrum̀0 0 0 0 6  )0 coccyxtailbonè0 &  0 5.0 Thorax̀0 0 0 a  .0 chest̀0 0 0 b  .0 thoraciccavitỳ0 0 0 0 1  )0 formedbybones̀0 0 0 0 2  )0 containsheart,lungs,majorbloodvessels̀0 0 0 0 3  )0 ribs̀0 0 0 0 4  )0 sternum̀0 0 0 0 0 a  )0 manubriumsuperiorportioǹ0 0 0 0 0 b  )0 bodycenterportioǹ0 0 0 0 0 c  )0 xiphoidprocessinferiortip'  ̀0 0 0 0   6.0 Pelvis   a  .0 ilium   b  .0 ischium   c  .0 pubis   d  .0 acetabulumhipjointsocket     7.0 Lowerextremities   a  .0 femurthigh   b  .0 patellakneecap   c  .0 tibiashinbone   d  .0 fibulalowerleg   e  .0 lateralmalleolus    1  )0 distalendoffibula   f  .0 medialmalleolus0 0 0  1  )0 distalendoftibia0 0 0 g  .0 tarsalsankle0 0 0 h  .0 metatarsalsfoot0 0 0 i  .0 calcaneusheel 0 0 0 j  .0 phalangestoes 0 0 0   8.0 Upperextremities   a  .0 claviclecollarbone   b  .0 scapulashoulderblade   c  .0 acromionprocesshighestportionoftheshoulder   d  .0 acromioclavicularjoint   e  .0 humerusupperarm   f  .0 radiusforearm   g  .0 ulnaforearm   h  .0 carpalswrist   i  .0 metacarpalshand    j  .0 phalangesfingers      9.0 Joints   a  .0 ballandsockethip   b  .0 hingeelbow&       10.0 Muscles   a  .0 voluntary0 0 0  1  )0 skeletalmuscles0 0 0  2  )0 consciouscontrolofthebrain0 0 0 b  .0 involuntary0 0 0  1  )0 smoothmuscle0 0 0  2  )0 nodirect,consciouscontrol0 0 0 c  .0 cardiac0 0 0  1  )0 foundonlyinheart0 0 0  2  )0 automaticity0 0 0   a  )0 abilitytogenerateandconductelectricalimpulses'  0 0 0    B.0 Respiratorysystem  1.0 Function   a.0 moveoxygenintobloodstream   b  .0 removecarbondioxidefromthebloodstream    2.0 Anatomy   a  .0 oropharynx   b  .0 nasopharynx   c  .0 pharynx   d  .0 epiglottis   e  .0 larynx   f  .0 cricoidcartilage   g  .0 tracheawindpipe   h  .0 lungs   i  .0 bronchi    j  .0 alveoli    k  .0 diaphragm      3.0 Physiology   a  .0 inhalation0 0 0  1  )0 activeprocess0 0 0  2  )0 intercostal(rib)musclesanddiaphragmcontract0 0 0 b  .0 exhalation0 0 0  1  )0 passiveprocess0 0 0  2  )0 musclesrelax&  0 0 0   C.0 Cardiovascular/CirculatorySystem  1  .0 Heart0 0  a  .0 atria0 0  b  .0 ventricles0 0  c  .0 venacavae0 0   1  )0 superiorvenacava0 0   2  )0 inferiorvenacava0 0  d  .0 aorta0 0  e  .0 cardiacconductionsystem0 0   1  )0 sinoatrial(SA)node0 0   2  )0 atrioventricular(AV)node0 '  0     2.0 Bloodcirculation   a  .0 arteries    1  )0 carrybloodawayfromheart    2  )0 majorarteries     a  )0 coronary     b)0 aorta     c  )0 pulmonary     d  )0 carotid     e  )0 femoral     f  )0 brachial     g  )0 radial     h  )0 posteriortibial     i  )0 dorsalispedis    b  .0 arterioles    1  )0 smallestbranchofarteries   c  .0 capillaries    1  )0 cellularlevelgasexchange   d  .0 venules    1  )0 smallestbranchofveins   e  .0 veins    1  )0 carrybloodtotheheart    2  )0 majorveins     a  )0 superiorvenacava     b  )0 inferiorvenacava     c  )0 pulmonary   f  .0 compositionofblood    1  )0 plasma     a  )0 wateryliquid     b  )0 carriessolids    2  )0 redbloodcells     a  )0 carryoxygenandcarbondioxide     b  )0 givebloodcolor    3  )0 whitebloodcells     a  )0 fightsinfection    4  )0 platelets0 0 0 0  a  )0 createsbloodclots&  0 D.0 NervousSystem  1.0 Centralnervoussystem   a  .0 brain   b  .0 spinalcord   c  .0 controlsallbasicbodilyfunctions'       2.0 Peripheralnervoussystem   a  .0 sensorynerves0 0 0 0 1  )0 transmitinformationtothebrainfromthebody0 0 0 b.0 motornerves    1  )0 transmitinformationtothebodyfromthebrain      3.0 Autonomicnervoussystem   a  .0 divisionoftheperipheralnervoussystem   b  .0 controlsinvoluntarymotorfunction   c  .0 controlsdigestion,heartrate    E.0 Skin  1.0 Function   a  .0 protection   b  .0 waterbalance   c  .0 temperaturebalance   d  .0 excretion   e  .0 shockabsorption(impact)  2.0 Layers   a  .0 epidermis    1  )0 outermostlayer    2  )0 comprisedof4or5layersofcells   b  .0 dermis    1  )0 belowepidermis    2  )0 containsbloodvessels,nerves,sweatglands,hairfollicles    3  )0 contamination/infectionamajorproblem    4  )0 bleedingandpainassociatedwithinjury   c  .0 subcutaneouslayer    1  )0 belowdermis    2  )0 fatandsofttissues    3  )0 majorfunctionsareshockabsorptionandinsulation     F.0 EndocrineSystem  1.0 Produceshormonestohelpchemicallyregulatethebody  2.0 Examplesare   a  .0 insulin   b  .0 epinephrine   / A* ) xdE$0xASUMMARY: A' ) xdExA/X   Review: 6` X pX0 ReviewofAnatomicalTermsandBodySystems0 0   DirectionalTerms  0 0   PositionalTerms  0 0   BodySystems   ` XA pX Ӏ Remotivation: Assignment: A' ) xdExA==================================================================/ EVALUATION:/X 0 0 0 0               0 0 0 0