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TruckCompanyOperationsXInstructorGuide   SessionReference: 12 Topic: SearchandRescue LevelofInstruction: TimeRequired: 1Hour Materials: References: ` ` ,hX0 0 TruckCompanyFiregroundOperations,SecondEdition,Chapter30 0 EssentialsofFireFighting,ThirdEdition,Pages142144and149152 ` X ================================================================== PREPARATION:X Motivation: Objective(SPO): 1210 Thestudentwilldemonstrateabasicunderstandingofsearchandrescueoperations,considerations,searchtechniques,andvictimremoval. Overview: 0 SearchandRescue` ` ,hX0 0 0 Chronologyofrescueoperations0 0 0 Rescueconsiderations0 0 0 Search`  SESSION12Q SEARCHANDRESCUE ` X X` ` z hXSPO1210 Thestudentwilldemonstrateabasicunderstandingofsearchandrescueoperations,considerations,searchtechniques,andvictimremoval.1210 Explainthesequenceofeventsrelatedtoconductingasearchandrescueoperation.1220 Explaintheconsiderationsrelatedtoconductingasearchinvariousoccupancies.1230 Describethevariousdutiesassociatedwithconductingasearch.,Ha"` ` ,X I.0 ChronologyofRescueOperations(121) Rescueofpeopleindangeristheprimaryobjectiveofanyfiredepartmentandisnormallyassignedtothetruckcompany0 A.0 Beforethealarmconsiderations0 0 1.0 Occupancies0 0 2.0 Peopleinvolved0 0 3.0 Hazards0 0 4.0 Objectivetoknowinadvanceapproximatetypeandextentofrescueoperations0 B.0 Alarmconsiderations0 0 1.0 Firstindicationthatproblemmayexist0 0 2.0 Initialinformationincludesexactaddressormoregenerallocation0 0 3.0 Companyshouldknowtypeofoccupancyinvolvedortypeofarea0 0 4.0 Occupancyandtimeofdayimportantcluestopossiblepresenceofvictims0 0 5.0 Dispatchinformationisimportant0 0 6.0 Firstreportsshouldberelayedtocompanyofficer0 C.0 Firegroundconsiderations0 0 1.0 Sizeupbegunbeforeapparatusisstopped0 0 0 a.0 Isfirebuildingaclosedupdwellingwithheavysmokeshowing0 0 0 b.0 Arecarsparkedindriveway,front,orrear0 0 0 c.0 Arepeopleatwindowsofapartmenthouse,officebuilding,orsimilaroccupancycallingforhelp0 0 0 d.0 Isfireshowingand,ifso,where0 0 0 e.0 Giveninteriorconstructionofbuilding,inwhichdirectionswillfiretravelmostrapidly0 0 0 f.0 Extentoffire,sizeandageofbuilding,andapparentpopulationimportant0 0 0 g.0 Informationcanbeobtainedfromneighborsandtenantswhohaveescaped0 0 0 h.0 Specialurgencyispeoplestillinside0 0 0 i.0 Reportsof"everyoneisout"mightbeerroneous0 0 2.0 Immediaterescue0 0 0 a.0 Mustbeattemptedinextremecasesjumpersorpeoplewithclothingonfire0 0 0 b.0 Allotheroperationsmustbedelayed(maybeperformedbeforearapidinterventionteamisinplace)0 0 0 c.0 Getattentionofvictimsandcalmthem0 0 0 d.0 Presenceofvictimsatwindowsmayindicateotheroccupants0 0 0 e.0 Callforhelpwhenrescueoperationskeepspersonnelfromotherduties0 0 0 f.0 Takeimmediateactiontocontrolotherexcitedoccupants0 0 0 g.0 Givepositiveordersanddirections0 0 3.0 Obtainingwaterandplacingstreams0 0 0 a.0 Separatefirefrompeopleclosesttoit0 0 0 b.0 Controlinteriorstairwaysandcorridorsforevacuatingoccupantsandadvancingfirefighters0 0 0 c.0 Protectcrewssearchingforvictimsaroundandabovethefire0 0 0 d.0 Streamsshouldbeplacedassoonaspossibleuponarrivaltocoordinatewithsearch0 0 4.0 Search0 0 0 a.0 Beginsearchimmediatelyifindicationsoftrappedorovercomevictims(rapidinterventionteammustbeinplacepriortoinitiatingsearchunlessthereisanobviousrescue)0 0 0 b.0 Demandscoordinationwithfireattack0 0 0 c.0 Firespreadmustbeblockedwhensearchingaroundorabovefire0 0 0 d.0 Ventilation,laddering,andforcibleentrymayberequiredbeforesearchcanbegin0 0 0 e.0 Allpersonnelonscenemustbeawarethatsearchisinprogress0 0 0 f.0 Allactivitiesshouldbedirectedtowardhelpingcrewengagedinsearch II.0 RescueConsiderations(122) Rescuemeansremovingvictimsandpotentialvictimsfromdanger0 A.0 Extentofrescueproblemdirectlyeffectedby0 0 1.0 Numberofpeopleinfirebuilding0 0 2.0 Pathsbywhichfireandsmokecanreachthem0 0 3.0 Routesavailabletocrewsforreachingpeopleandremovingthemfrombuilding0 B.0 Factorsdependonconstruction,size,andinteriorlayoutofbuilding0 C.0 Crewmustbepreparedformostcomplexstructure0 D.0 Rescueproblemcantaxcapacityoffirstunitscallforadditionalcompanieswithoutdelay III.0 Search(123) Athorough,plannedsearchforvictimsshouldbeconductedateveryfire.0 A.0 Searchdutiesoperationstobecarriedoutsimultaneously0 0 1.0 Locateandremovetrappedoccupants0 0 2.0 Ventilatewhereneeded0 0 3.0 Temporarilypreventextensionoffirebyclosingdoorsandwindows0 0 4.0 Checkforinterioranexteriorfireextension0 0 5.0 Whennecessary,helplocatetheseatoffire0 B.0 Standardsearchprocedure0 0 1.0 Searchbeginsimmediately0 0 0 a.0 Sizeupfiresituation0 0 0 b.0 Useattacklinestocutofffire0 0 0 c.0 Staylowandcheckforvictimsnearfire0 0 0 d.0 Attempttogettoupperfloors0 0 0 e.0 Ifareaisuntenable,ventilationmustbeginfromoutside0 0 2.0 Searchpattern0 0 0 a.0 Searchareaoverfirefirst0 0 0 b.0 Keepturninginthesamedirection0 0 0 c.0 Atleasttwofirefightersshouldbeassignedtosearchanarea0 0 0 d.0 Teammembersshouldkeeptrackofeachotherbytouch,sight,verbally,andlisteningforsound0 0 0 e.0 Eachshouldcallforhelpfromother0 0 3.0 Areastobesearched0 0 0 a.0 Corridors,halls,andopenareasineachroomshouldbecheckedthoroughly0 0 0 b.0 Bathrooms,closets,andspacebehindlargechairsandunderbedsshouldbechecked0 0 0 c.0 Checknearwindowsforvictimsovercome0 0 0 d.0 Rescuersshouldcarryaxe,forcibleentrytool,andhandlight0 0 0 e.0 Searchfireroomifpossiblethenclosedoortoisolatefire0 0 0 f.0 Lineshouldbeplacedoverfire0 0 0 g.0 Ventnonfireroomstorelieveheatandsmoke0 0 4.0 Indicatingthataroomhasbeensearched0 0 0 a.0 Establishastandardmethodtoindicatethatroomhasbeensearched0 0 0 b.0 Ifdoorisleftopen,placepieceoflightfurnitureindoorway,lyingonsidewithlegspointedoutward0 0 0 c.0 Ifdoorisclosed,placepieceofclothagainstdoorjambneardoorknob0 0 0 d.0 Tagscanbeusedinplaceofpieceofcloth0 0 5.0 Otherstructures0 0 0 a.0 Inapartmentbuildings,residentialsearchpatternshouldbeusedwithinunits0 0 0 b.0 Importantthatsearchersleaveusingsamedoorwayasentered0 0 0 c.0 Iffireconditionsrequireuseofdifferentdoorway,itshouldbereportedimmediately0 0 0 d.0 Hoselinesmayberequiredtosearchfirearea0 0 0 e.0 Largerstructuresmayrequiremorepersonnel0 C.0 SearchTechniques.0 0 1.0 Doors0 0 0 a.0 Beforeopening,checktoseeifknobishot0 0 0 b.0 Someheatfromknobordoormayindicatesmokeandgasesbeyonddoor0 0 0 c.0 Ifdooropensoutward,staylowandplacefullbodyweightagainstdoor0 0 0 d.0 Releaselockslowlyandopendoorslightly0 0 0 e.0 Ifthereisstrongpushorfire,closedoorandwaitforattackline0 0 0 f.0 Ifdooropensinward,releaselockslowlyandeasedoorin0 0 0 g.0 Ifstrongpushorfire,closedoorandwaitforattackline0 0 2.0 Victims0 0 0 a.0 Occupantswilltrytoescapethroughdoors,windows,fireescapes,halls,andstairways0 0 0 b.0 Lookforovercomevictimsnearandinsuchplaces0 0 0 c.0 Makesurevictimsnotlyingagainstdoorspushinginward0 0 0 d.0 Undersmokeandgasconditions,attempttoremovevictimandthenshutdoor0 0 0 e.0 Ifneeded,callforattacklineorhelp0 0 0 f.0 Victimsmaybefoundneardoors0 0 0 g.0 Greatphysicaleffortmayberequiredtomovevictimsfromdoor0 0 0 h.0 Ifenoughhelpavailable,removevictimsfromstructurewhilesearchcontinues0 0 0 i.0 Inlargestructures,movetohallwayandvent0 0 0 j.0 Victimsfounddeepinapartmentsorlargeareasmayrequiremakingopeninginwallandmovingvictimtolesschargedarea0 0 3.0 Visibility0 0 0 a.0 Staylowandmovequicklywhenvisibilityreduced0 0 0 b.0 Uselegsandhandstofeelforvictimsandobstructions0 0 0 c.0 Hallwaysandcorridorscanserveasdirectionalguides0 0 0 d.0 Openorremovewindowswhenencountered0 D.0 VictimDragsandCarries0 0 1.0 Victimdrags0 0 0 a.0 Clothingdrag0 0 0 b.0 Straporropedrag0 0 0 c.0 Blanketdrag0 0 2.0 Carries0 0 0 a.0 Extremitiescarry0 0 0 b.0 Cradlecarry0 0 0 c.0 Chaircarry0 0 0 d.0 Seatcarry SUMMARY: X Review: ` ` ,hX0 0 SearchandRescue0 0 0 Chronologyofrescueoperations0 0 0 Rescueconsiderations0 0 0 Search ` X Remotivation: Assignment: ================================================================== EVALUATION:X