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X   9       44      VehicleFirefighting4XInstructorGuide   SessionReference: 1 LevelofInstruction: TimeRequired: 6Hours Materials: ` XN X0 0 SlideorOverheadProjectorandScreen0 0 BradyVehicleFireSlidesorTransparencies0 0 VideoTape"VehicleFires"MediaResources0 0 34Automobiles0 0 ExcelsiororUntreatedStraw0 0 FullyEquippedFireEngine(mayneedtwo) ` X References: ` XN X0 0 EssentialsofFireFighting,4thEdition ` X=================================================================4 PREPARATION: 4X Motivation: Objective(SPO) :110  Thestudentwilldemonstrateabasicunderstandingofthetechniquestogainaccessandcontrolandsuppressafireinvolvingamotorvehicleusingbasicfiresuppressionandvehiclerescuetechniques. Overview:  VehicleFirefighting` XN X0 0 VehicleConstruction0 0 SizeUp0 0 ApparatusPlacement0 0 WaterSupply0 0 Safety0 0 HoselinePlacement0 0 ExposureProtectionPriorities0 0 SpecialConsiderations0 0 PracticalExercises` X'X Session1Q VehicleFirefighting  ` X` X hXSPO110 Thestudentwilldemonstrateabasicunderstandingofthetechniquestogainaccessandcontrolandsuppressafireinvolvingamotorvehicleusingbasicfiresuppressionandvehiclerescuetechniques.110 Demonstrateabasicknowledgeofmotorvehicleconstructionandtheinherentproblemsthatarepresentwhensuchavehicleisinvolvedinafire.120 Demonstrateabasicknowledgeofscenesizeupforanincidentinvolvingamotorvehiclefire.130 Demonstrateabasicknowledgeofapparatusplacementforafireinvolvingamotorvehicle.140 Demonstrateabasicknowledgeofthewatersupplyrequirementsforafireinvolvingamotorvehicle.150 Demonstrateabasicknowledgeofthescenesafetyrequirementsandconsiderationsatafireinvolvingamotorvehicle.160 Demonstrateabasicknowledgeofhoselineplacementatafireinvolvingamotorvehicle.170 Demonstrateabasicknowledgeofexposureprotectionprioritiesforafireinvolvingamotorvehicle.180 Demonstrateabasicknowledgeofthespecialconsiderationsforafireinvolvingamotorvehicle.190 Demonstratethepropertechniquestogainaccessandsuppressafireinvolvingamotorvehicle.]`: ` X" ,X I.0 VehicleConstruction(11)  A. 0 VehicleComponents  1. 0 Body   a. 0 Metalsheetmetaloverstructuralsupports   b. 0 Fiberglassonmetalframe   c. 0 Plasticinfendersandaroundbumpers  2. 0 Frame   a. 0 Standardframerails   b. 0 Unibodyintegratedbodysupport  3. 0 Meansofaccess   a. 0 Doorsfront,rear,andhatchback   b. 0 Windowsfront,side,rear   c. 0 Hoodhingedfrontorrear   d. 0 Trunkusuallyinrear   e. 0 Wheelwells   f. 0 Lightsheadlightsandtaillights B. 0 InherentProblems  1. 0 Toxicgasesfromburningcomponents  2. 0 Batteriesacidandpressurewhichcouldresultinanexplosion  3. 0 Bumpersshockabsorbers  4. 0 Driveshafthollowtubes  5. 0 Catalyticconverterssourceofignition  6. 0 Pressurizedfuelsystemssprayfuelvaporsunderpressure  7. 0 Tirespressurethatcouldbereleasedwithexplosiveforceandfuel(rubberburns)  8. 0 Glassbreakingcharacteristics(temperedvs.safety)  9. 0 Electricalshockhazardbatterycablesandvariouselectricalcomponents  10. 0 Highpressuresystemshydraulicandairbrakelinesontrucks  11. 0 Airbagsmultiplelocationsdependentuponvehicle  12. 0 Coolingsystemsfreonunderpressure(freonproducestoxicvaporswhenheated) C. 0 FireTransmission  1. 0 Interiorfeatures   a. 0 Seatsupholsteryandpadding(firecouldbedeepseatedandsmolderbeforeburstingintoflames)   b. 0 Carpetingmaymeltratherthanburn   c. 0 Dashboardplasticwithwiringconcealedbehind   d. 0 Plasticgauges,interiormolding   e. 0 Insulationconcealfire   f. 0 Sleepingareainlargetrucksadditionalpeopleandcombustibles  2. 0 Potentialfirelocations   a. 0 Enginecompartment    (1) 0 Carburetor    (2) 0 Wiringinignitionsystem    (3) 0 AirCleaner   b. 0 Passengercompartment   c. 0 Trunk        d. 0 Brakeandtireareasonlargetrucks   e. 0 Truckbedsfromdiscardedsmokingmaterials D. 0 Fuels  1. 0 Gasolinelowflashpoint  2. 0 Dieselhigherflashpoint  3. 0 Gasoholmayrequirespecialextinguishingagents  4. 0 Propane/LNGpresencemaynotbeobvious  5. 0 Electricitymayrequirespecialextinguishingagents E. 0 GainingAccess  1. 0 Doors   a. 0 Lockedorunlockedconventionalorelectriclockscheckalldoors   b. 0 Cutsheetmetaltoexposelock   c. 0 Maybeabletoforcedoorwithconventionaltools  2. 0 Windows   a. 0 Frontwindshieldsafetyglass   b. 0 Sideandrearwindowstemperedglass   c. 0 Glassmaymeltorexplode  3. 0 Hood   a. 0 Internallatchreleasethatmeltseasily   b. 0 Externalreleaseoflatchmayrequirebeingincloseproximitytovehicle   c. 0 Forcingsheetmetalonsideofhoodtocooldownbeforeforcinglatch   d. 0 Securehoodfromclosingspringsmaycollapsewhenheated  4. 0 Trunk   a. 0 Keytogainaccess   b. 0 Forcingsheetmetalonsidetocooldown   c. 0 Displacinglockassemblybyforcinglockandopeningtrunkwithhaliganbarpointorscrewdriver  5. 0 Wheelwells   a. 0 Locatingexistingopenings   b. 0 Makingopenings   c. 0 Willrequiregettinglowtoforcewaterintoenginecompartment  6. 0 Lights   a. 0 Headlightsforceentrytoolthroughlightsothatnozzlecanbeinsertedtocoolmotor   b. 0 Frontturnsignalsalternativemeansofaccessingmotorcompartment   c. 0 Taillightsforceentrytoolthroughlightsothatnozzlecanbeinsertedtocooltrunkarea II.0 SizeUp(12)  A. 0 Autofire  1. 0 Simpleautofirewithnoexposures  2. 0 Autofireinornearstructure  3. 0 Autofirenearotherautomobiles  4. 0 Victimsstillinvehicleonfire B. 0 Autoaccident  1. 0 Autoonfire  2. 0 Potentialforautotoigniteafterarrival  3. 0 Victimsstillinvehicle  4. 0 Exposures C. 0 Timeofday D. 0 Weather/season E. 0 Staffing/equipment  1. 0 Maymorethanoneengineforcertainareasortypesofvehicles  2. 0 Shouldhaveadequatestaffingtoplaceatleastoneattacklineinservicewithapreferencetoasecondarylinetoprotectexposures  3. 0 ShouldconsideranEMSunit F. 0 Location  1. 0 Limitedaccess  2. 0 Apparatusfrombothdirectionsonduelhighways G. 0 Additionalhelp H. 0 Suspiciousfire  1. 0 Smokecolor  2. 0 Fireextent  3. 0 Preserveevidence  4. 0 Callinvestigator   a. 0 Arsonincreasesduringpooreconomy   b. 0 Motivetocollectinsurance  5. 0 Interviews III.0 ApparatusPlacement(13)  A. 0 Upgradeshouldbe100to150feetawayfromfire B. 0 Upwind C. 0 Considertrafficandsafetyofpersonnel D. 0 Watchfordownedwiresaccidents E. 0 Accessforadditionalapparatus(tankers) F. 0 Safetyregardingtrafficpatterns IV.0 WaterSupply(14)  A. 0 Boostertankadequateonmostvehiclefiresbutshouldhaveaminimumof500gallons B. 0 Hydrant C. 0 Staticsourcemayrequiremorethanonepieceofapparatus D. 0 Tankers/otherpumpers V.0 Safety(15)  A. 0 Accountforallpersonnel B. 0 Protectiveclothing C. 0 Breathingapparatus D. 0 Correctapproach  1. 0 45degreesofvehicle  2. 0 Stayawayfromfrontorrearbumpers  3. 0 Separatefirefromuninvolvedareasandvictims  4. 0 Sweepfuelburningunderneathvehicle E. 0 Areasecurity100footperimeteraroundvehicle F. 0 Vehiclesecurityaccidents G. 0 Spectators/firelines/policeassistance VI.0 HoselinePlacement(16)  A. 0 Use11/2"linesorgreater B. 0 Rescueprotectoccupantsfirst C. 0 Overpowerfireinpassengerunit D. 0 Maintainescaperouteincaseofchangeinwinddirectionorfireintensity E. 0 Protectexposuresnext  1. 0 Otherautos  2. 0 Buildings F. 0 Coolfueltanks G. 0 Attackfire(extinguishment) H. 0 Havehoselineavailableforoverhaul VII.0 ExposureProtectionPriorities(17)  A. 0 Life/rescue B. 0 Distancebetweenfireanduninvolvedareas C. 0 Valueitemsofhighervalueshouldbeprotectedfirstwhenhavingtochoose D. 0 Winddirectionmaychangedirectionsmokeandflametravel E. 0 Constructionsomeexposuresmoreeasilyignitedthanothers VIII.0 SpecialConsiderations(18)  A. 0 Ambulances/firstaidforinjured(helicopters) B. 0 Cargoprivateauto C. 0 Trunks  1. 0 Spraypaintandclosedcontainers  2. 0 Gasoline  3. 0 Ammunition D. 0 Cargocommercialcarriers E. 0 Billsoflading  1. 0 Manifests  2. 0 Drivermayhaveinpossession F. 0 Identifycontents/Chemtrec8004349300presenceofhazardousmaterialsmayaffectplanningofapparatusandoverallstrategyandtactics G. 0 VWenginesmagnesiummetals IX.0 PracticalExercises(19) 0 NOTE:Instructormaywanttodemonstratetechniquespriortostudentpractice. A. 0 Gainingaccesstovehicle  1. 0 Doors   a. 0 Lockedorunlockedconventionalorelectriclocks   b. 0 Cutsheetmetaltoexposelock  2. 0 Windows   a. 0 Frontwindshieldsafetyglass   b. 0 Sideandrearwindowstemperedglass   c. 0 Glassmeltingorexploding  3. 0 Hood   a. 0 Internallatchrelease   b. 0 Externalreleaseoflatch   c. 0 Forcingsheetmetal   d. 0 Securehoodfromclosingspringsmaycollapsewhenheated  4. 0 Trunk   a. 0 Keytogainaccess   b. 0 Forcingsheetmetal   c. 0 Displacinglockassembly  5. 0 Wheelwells   a. 0 Locatingexistingopenings   b. 0 Makingopenings  6. 0 Lights   a. 0 Headlights   b. 0 Frontturnsignals   c. 0 Taillights B. 0 AttackingFiresinEngineCompartment  1. 0 Adequatewatersupply  2. 0 Adequatestaffing  3. 0 Adequateattacklinecapability  4. 0 Safeapproach  5. 0 Gainaccesstofirearea  6. 0 Properattacktechniquesstreamandapplication C. 0 AttackingFiresinPassengerCompartment  1. 0 Adequatewatersupply  2. 0 Adequatestaffing  3. 0 Adequateattacklinecapability  4. 0 Safeapproach  5. 0 Gainaccesstofirearea  6. 0 Properattacktechniquesstreamandapplication D. 0 MaintainingEscapeRouteWatchHoseHandlingMakingAttackandBackingOut E. 0 Overhauling ` X ,X ;` XN X 4SUMMARY:4X Review: VehicleFirefighting0  VehicleConstruction0  SizeUp0  ApparatusPlacement0  WaterSupply0  Safety0  HoselinePlacement0  ExposureProtectionPriorities0  SpecialConsiderations0  PracticalExercises Remotivation: 0 Attackingafireinvolvingamotorvehicleshouldbenodifferentthanattackingafireinastructure.Basichosehandlingandattacktechniquesareused.Conventionalforcibleentrytoolscanbeusedtogainaccesstothepassengercompartment,trunk,andhood. Assignment: ================================================================= 4EVALUATION: