’WPC¾ )U6N %„ 0(Šw@²4ņ m 0J. 0Tx 0^Ģ 0h* 0r’ 0| 0†€ 0 1u– 0d  0(o 0(—U*æU>éĘ' AIķo6 @9 śA o; @> éF >/ v~m vÓė<ō\  `(Roman 10cpiX($”” DDDDD »=' ]”‚ @„‚3|x’U‹’ĄĄĄ2 ’’0Indent1Ō2ŌŌ3  Ō2" ’’0Indent2ą0 ąŌ2ŌŌ3  Ō2, ’’0Indent3ą0 ąą0 ąŌ2ŌŌ3  Ō26 ’’0Indent4ą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąŌ2ŌŌ3  Ō2@ ’’0Indent5ą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąŌ2ŌŌ3  Ō2J ’’0Indent6ą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąŌ2ŌŌ3  Ō2T ’’0Indent7ą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąŌ2ŌŌ3  Ō2^ ’’0Indent8ą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąą0 ąŌ2ŌŌ3  Ō  ’’?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P ’’8Mac DefaultMac DefaultÓ ` °šXÓ("’’$©©("’’$§§< Œ 9p`(Roman< Œ 9p`(&Times New Roman 1 2 3 4 5C << G’’’WPC'HH€=€"’’&€=€"’’&  ’’’’’’’’*  !5!.&(’’’’’’2 4’’’’’’,4€’’’’H?$$  šŻ ƒ!ŻŌ€ŌŻ  ŻŻ ƒ)ŻŻ  ŻŌ€ŌßC€!4$ ` \™! `Ą™!CßĢÓ ` œŲ'ÓąQ ąPage€Ś  ŚŚ  Śą‘ ąwww.mfri.org’WPC'HH€=€+’’/€=€+’’/  ’’’’’’’’*  !5!.&(’’’’’’2 4’’’’’’,4€’’’’Z?--# ߯ ƒ!ŻŌ€ŌŻ  ŻŻ ƒ'ŻŻ  ŻÓ ` Ąü!ÓŌ€ŌąQ ąInstructor€GuideąQ ąNotesĢßC€$4$ ` \™! `Ą™!Cß 4Ż ƒ!ŻŻ  ŻŻ ƒ'ŻŻ  ŻPtPtHHŲ(’į’āłFG(üHHŲ(d'A ’ż)†ą’żStyl{WP}01•ĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆ ĆĆ ĆĆ ĆĆ ĆĆ ĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆĆŠ ŠŠHHŠŠ  ŠŠ2ŠŠ’’øę$’ŠŠHHŠŠŠŠŠŠŠŠ  ŠŠ ŠŠ ŠŃŃŃGenevaŃŃ ŃŃ € ŃŃ<Px–ČŃŅŅŅ443!#4ŅŅ$ *$ŅŅ$*$ŅŅ ’KK ŅŅ  Geneva ŅŅ  Geneva ŅÓ.,ÓÓÓÓ6ÓÓ ÓßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßŃGenevaŃŃ ŃŅ  a HD2 Geneva ŅŅ  a HD2 Geneva ŅŻ ƒ!ŻŌ . ŌŌ€ŌŻ  ŻÖ€"ÖŃ  ŃÓ  ÓÓ` °ƒXN –XÓŌ€ŌŌ€¼Ō›šņ ņŌ  ŌStructural€Firefighting€Review:€Fire€AttackĢŌ€XŌņņInstructor€GuideĢÓ  Óóóó óĢņ ņSession€Reference:ó ó€1ĢĢņ ņTopic:€€ó óFire€AttackĢĢņ ņLevel€of€Instruction:ó ó€€3.0ĢĢņ ņTime€Required:ó ó€€3€HoursĢĢņ ņMaterials:ó óĢą0 ąššą0 ąPersonal€Protective€ClothingĢą0 ąššą0 ąPersonal€Alert€Safety€System€(PASS)€DeviceĢą0 ąššą0 ąSelf„Contained€Breathing€ApparatusĢą0 ąššą0 ąBurn€Building€with€fuelĢą0 ąššą0 ąTwo€water€sourcesĢą0 ąššą0 ąOne€or€two€class€A€pumpers€(fully€equipped)ĢĢņ ņReferences:ó óĢą0 ąššą0 ąEssentials€of€Fire€Fighting,€Fourth€Edition,€¢IFSTA£,€Chapter€14Ģ¢ą0 ąššą0 ąNFPA£€1500€and€1403Ģą0 ąššą0 ą29€¢CFR£€1910.134ĢĢ=================================================================ĢĢņ ņņņPREPARATION:Ģóóó óĢņ ņMotivation:ó óĢĢņ ņObjective€(¢SPO£):ó ó€€ĢĢą0 ąThe€student€will€demonstrate,€working€as€part€of€a€team,€their€ability€to€advance€chargedĻ¢hoselines£€into€a€structure€and€attack€an€interior€fire,€all€done€while€demonstrating€generally„accepted€safety€practices.ĢĢņ ņOverview:ó óĢĢą0 ąņņFire€AttackóóĢą0 ąššą0 ąHoseline£€operationsĢą0 ąššą0 ąLocation€of€fireĢą0 ąššą0 ąFire€AttackĢą0 ąššą0 ąBack€up€teamsĢĒÓ ` °šXÓņ ņą@ ąFIRE€ATTACKĢó óĢÓ` °‚XN –XÓ¢SPO£ą0 ąThe€student€will€demonstrate,€working€as€part€of€a€team,€their€ability€to€advance€chargedĻ¢hoselines£€into€a€structure€and€attack€an€interior€fire,€all€done€while€demonstratingĻgenerally„accepted€safety€practices.ĢĢ¢EO£€1„1ą0 ąDemonstrate€approaching€and€observing€live€fire€as€an€exercise€in€interior€structuralĻfirefighting€(¢NFPA£€1001€(1997)€3„3.9).ĢĢ¢EO£€1„2ą0 ąDemonstrate€the€recognition€of€smoke,€flame,€and€steam€production€in€a€live€fire€situationĻ(¢NFPA£€1001€(1997)€3„3.9).ĢĢ¢EO£€1„3ą0 ąDemonstrate€a€gaining€of€confidence€in€the€use€of€self„contained€breathing€apparatus€in€aĻsmoke€and€heat€environment€(¢NFPA£€1001€(1997)€3„3.9).ĢĢ¢EO£€1„4ą0 ąDemonstrate€an€understanding€of€individual€physical€and€emotional€limits€(¢NFPA£€1001Ļ(1997)€3„3.9).ĢÓ ` °šXÓĒŅøž,HaŅÖ€%ÖÓ ` °‚X× N –X Óņ ņI.ą0 ąStudent€Pre„RequisitesĢó óĢą ąA.ą0 ąVerification€by€the€lead€instructor€of€completionĻof€personal€protective€clothing€and€positiveĻpressure€self„contained€breathing€apparatusĻtraining.€€This€can€be€done€by€inspection€of€aĻpocket€card€or€verbal€verification€by€the€rankingĻofficer€of€the€department€present€at€the€class.ĢĢą ąB.ą0 ąCertification€by€the€student€that€they€are€in€goodĻhealth€and€physical€condition.€€This€can€be€doneĻby€verbal€questioning.ĢĢą ąC.ą0 ąFull€protective€clothing€including€a€helmet€withĻear€protection€and€a€suspension€system,€turnoutĻcoat€and€pants€with€vapor€barrier€and€protectiveĻliner,€boots€with€steel€toes€and€insoles,€fireĻretardant€leather€gloves,€and€fire€retardant€hood.€ĻAll€protective€clothing€shall€be€clean€and€in€goodĻcondition.€€¢Nomex£€or€PBI€coats€and€pants€andĻnon„metallic€helmets€are€recommended.€€NylonĻquilted€liners€in€coats€or€pants€or€plastic€orĻrubber€covered€gloves€will€not€be€permitted.€€It€isĻrecommended€that€long€pants€and€long€sleeveĻshirts,€both€of€cotton,€be€worn€under€theĻprotective€clothing€to€reduce€the€possibility€ofĻsteam€burns.ĢĢą ąD.ą0 ąEach€student€will€have€a€positive€pressure€self„contained€breathing€apparatus€and€a€personalĻalert€safety€system€(PASS)€in€place€as€part€ofĻtheir€protective€clothing€prior€to€entering€theĻstructure.€€Both€items€will€be€activated€at€all€timesĻwhile€in€the€structure.ĢĢņ ņII.ą0 ąInstructional€ProceduresĢó óĢą ąA.ą0 ąBrief€introduction€of€all€instructors€participatingĻin€the€evolution.ĢĢą ąB.ą0 ąAppointment€and€introduction€of€the€safetyĻofficer€who€shall€be€responsible€for€the€overallĻsafety€of€the€training€activity.€€This€role€may€beĻassumed€by€the€lead€instructor€provided€he/she€isĻnot€participating€in€the€instruction€or€an€officerĻfrom€one€of€the€departments€participating.ĢĢą ąC.ą0 ąGeneral€briefing€of€what€is€being€covered€and€theĻeducational€objectives.ĢĢą ąD.ą0 ąWalk„through€of€the€structure€and€pointing€outĻof€burn€areas€and€means€of€egress.ĢĢą ąE.ą0 ąGeneral€safety€precautions€including€staying€outĻof€openings,€opening€and€closing€nozzles€at€theĻdirection€of€the€instructor,€hose€handling€enteringĻand€exiting€the€structure,€staying€low,€staying€dry,Ļand€accounting€for€all€crew€members€at€all€times.€ĻThe€students€will€also€be€advised€of€the€generalĻevacuation€signal.ĢĢą ąF.ą0 ąThe€instructional€cadre€should€consist€of€a€leadĻinstructor€and€at€least€four€other€instructors.€€InĻaddition€to€the€instructors,€two€individuals€will€beĻneeded€to€stoke€the€fires.ĢĢą ąG.ą0 ąPrior€to€entering€the€structure,€each€student€is€toĻbe€inspected€by€the€safety€officer€to€insure€that€allĻprotective€clothing€and€equipment€is€in€place,Ļproviding€proper€protection,€and€operatingĻproperly.€€The€safety€officer€is€also€responsibleĻfor€monitoring€the€personal€accountability€systemĻand€knowing€who€is€in€the€building,€there€¢SCBA£Ļpressure€at€the€time€of€entry,€and€how€long€theyĻhave€been€in€the€building.ĢĢņ ņIII.ą0 ąMethod€of€InstructionĢó óĢą ąA.ą0 ąUpon€completion€of€all€safety€inspections€andĻclearance€of€the€safety€officer,€the€students€willĻenter€the€structure.€€One€instructor€will€beĻpositioned€at€the€front€of€the€attack€crew€and€theĻother€instructor€will€be€positioned€at€the€rear€ofĻthe€attack€crew.ĢĢą ąB.ą0 ąAll€students€will€be€on€the€same€side€of€the€hoseĻline€with€the€nozzle€person€and€back„up€personĻwithin€arms€reach€of€each€other.€€Other€crewĻmembers€will€be€positions€appropriately€toĻadvance€the€hose€line.ĢĢą ąC.ą0 ąStudents€will€enter€the€burn€room€in€a€crawlingĻposition€with€the€hose€line€between€the€studentsĻand€the€fire.ĢĢą ąŌ&  ŌD.ą0 ąAll€students€are€to€be€either€in€the€burn€room€orĻoutside€the€room€before€the€instructor€authorizesĻthe€nozzle€to€be€opened.€€The€nozzle€personĻshould€account€for€all€crew€members€beforeĻinitiating€attack.ĢŌ'  ŌĢą ąE.ą0 ąAt€the€conclusion€of€the€attack,€all€crew€membersĻare€to€position€themselves€in€a€manner€to€reduceĻbody€surface€area€to€avoid€steam€burns.ĢĢą ąF.ą0 ąAt€the€direction€of€the€instructor,€the€person€onĻthe€nozzle€go€around€will€the€nozzle€and€move€toĻthe€rear€of€the€crew.€€Other€crew€members€willĻmove€forward€and€assume€their€new€positions€onĻthe€hose€line.ĢĢą ąG.ą0 ąThe€attack€process€outlined€above€will€resumeĻuntil€every€crew€member€has€had€an€opportunityĻto€operate€the€nozzle.ĢĢą ąH.ą0 ąThe€crew€will€then€retreat€from€the€building€withĻthe€nozzle€person€and€back„up€personĻmaintaining€control€of€the€nozzle€in€the€event€ofĻre„ignition.€€Other€crew€members€will€beĻpositioned€to€assist€with€hose€line€removal.ĢĢą ąI.ą0 ąUpon€exiting€the€structure,€the€instructors€willĻconduct€a€brief€review€of€the€activities€and€checkĻfor€any€injuries.€€The€students€should€check€theirĻair€supply€and€¢rehydrate£€prior€to€re„entry.ĢĢą ąJ.ą0 ąThe€instructional€process€will€continue€until€allĻstudents€have€been€rotated€through€the€structure.ĢĢą ąK.ą0 ąBefore€dismissal€of€the€group,€all€equipment€andĻapparatus€must€be€returned€to€service€and€the€areaĻmust€be€cleaned.ĢĢņ ņIV.ą0 ąMethod€of€Firefighting€(1„1,€1„2,€1„3,€1„4)Ģó óĢą ąA.ą0 ąThe€students€will€be€instructed€in€the€properĻnozzle€pattern€and€setting€for€better€coverage.ĢĢą ąB.ą0 ąEach€attack€crew€will€consist€of€three€to€fiveĻfirefighters,€with€one€instructor€at€the€nozzleĻposition€and€one€instructor€at€the€rear€of€the€hoseĻline€crew.ĢĢą ąC.ą0 ąThe€nozzle€pattern€and€flow€should€be€checkedĻprior€to€entering€the€structure.€€Upon€entering€theĻstructure,€the€nozzle€should€not€be€opened€untilĻadvised€by€the€instructor.€€The€instructor€will€alsoĻadvise€where€the€stream€is€to€be€directed€and€theĻpattern€and€method€of€attack€to€be€used.ĢĢą ąD.ą0 ąThe€nozzle€should€be€closed€when€advised€by€theĻinstructor.ĢĢą ąE.ą0 ąStudents€will€be€rotated€on€the€nozzle€at€theĻinstructor's€direction.ĢĢą ąF.ą0 ąThe€"buddy€system"€will€be€used€while€in€theĻstructure.€€Everyone€should€be€watching€forĻeveryone€else.€ĢĢą ąG.ą0 ąThe€crew€should€all€be€on€the€same€side€of€theĻhose€line€and€properly€spaced€to€permit€ease€inĻadvancing€and€retracting€the€hose.ĢĢą ąH.ą0 ąThe€minimum€size€hose€line€permitted€forĻstructural€firefighting€is€1„1/2„inch.€€No€straightĻtip€or€smooth€bore€nozzles€are€permitted.ĢĢą ąI.ą0 ąTwo€hose€lines€must€be€in€place€and€ready€forĻuse€prior€to€any€individuals€entering€the€structureĻfor€firefighting.€€One€hose€line€will€be€used€byĻthe€attack€crew.€€A€second€hose€line€will€be€usedĻby€the€back„up€crew€and€will€be€available€as€aĻsafety€line.€€Prior€to€a€crew€entering€the€structure,Ļa€back„up€crew€of€a€size€similar€to€the€attackĻcrew,€and€with€at€least€one€instructor,€will€be€inĻplace€and€ready€to€enter€the€structure€should€theĻneed€arise.€€The€back„up€crew€should€move€up€toĻthe€attack€crew€position€when€the€attack€crewĻexits€the€structure.€€A€new€back„up€crew€shouldĻreplace€the€existing€one.€€Consideration€shouldĻbe€given€to€a€separate€water€supply€for€each€line.ĢĢą ąJ.ą0 ąOnly€excelsior€or€untreated€straw€will€be€used€inĻthe€burn€building.€€No€more€than€one„half€bale€ofĻexcelsior€or€straw€is€to€be€used€for€each€crew.€ĻAll€burning€in€the€burn€building€must€be€done€inĻthe€designated€areas.ĢĢą ąŌ&  ŌK.ą0 ąThe€instructors€and€the€firefighting€crews€shouldĻbe€reminded€of€the€importance€of€ventilation€atĻpart€of€the€activity.€€Adequate€provisions€must€beĻmade€to€allow€the€steam€to€vent€when€attackingĻthe€fires€to€prevent€steam€burns.Ō'  ŌĢĢ€€ą ąL.ą0 ąThe€class€is€responsible€for€cleaning€up€the€burnĻbuilding€and€surrounding€area.€€This€includesĻmaking€sure€all€burned€materials€areĻextinguished,€placing€partially€burned€material€inĻthe€proper€receptacle,€and€cleaning€out€theĻbuilding.ĢĢ€€ą ąM.ą0 ąA€critique€should€be€conducted€at€the€conclusionĻof€each€training€activity.€€This€should€include€aĻcheck€of€the€students€to€insure€that€no€injuriesĻwent€unreported€and€that€any€equipment€repairsĻare€reported.€€The€roster€must€be€completed€forĻany€activities€conducted€at€the€Training€Center.ĢÉÉŅŅĢÓ#` °‚X× N ä –X#ÓĒÖ€&ÖÓ` °ƒXN –XÓņņņ ņSUMMARY:ĢóóĢReview:ó óĢĢą0 ąņņFire€AttackóóĢą0 ąššą0 ą¢Hoseline£€operationsĢą0 ąššą0 ąLocation€of€fireĢą0 ąššą0 ąFire€AttackĢą0 ąššą0 ąBack€up€teamsĢĢ¢ņ ņRemotivation£:ĢĢAssignment:Ģó óĢÓ ` °šXÓ=================================================================ĢĢņņņ ņEVALUATIONóó:ó ó̜