Keeping Your Health and Fitness Resolutions

• Develop a plan — How are going to accomplish your goal? It is great to say, "I would like to drop 20 pounds," but this is the time to put action to the words. Until now, you may have done a good job sticking to your resolution without any structure, but how are you going to keep your resolution going next month? One way is to put your head in the game. Figure out what you need to do to accomplish your goal and do some research.

Search for information on health-related topics from a variety of sources, including books, health-and-fitness magazines, and the Internet. If you are pressed for time, ask a colleague or friend who accomplished a similar goal or ask your health care provider for advice. A goal of losing weight won't do any good if there is no plan on how to accomplish your goal. Once again, write down your plan, clearly describing how you will accomplish your goal on a daily or weekly basis. Set targets for every week or month as well.

• Set benchmarks — Improving your health is not easy. If it were, this country would have much less obesity, heart disease, chronic back pain and other maladies. To stay focused on your goal, break it into smaller goals to measure your progress and maintain your motivation. For example, if your goal is to lose weight, set benchmarks every two weeks. Make it your goal to lose three to four pounds every two weeks over the course of three months. This way, you can measure your progress and have a sense of achievement. Once again, record your progress, so if you get frustrated, you can review how much you have already accomplished and overcome any discouragement. Keep a daily log detailing how you followed your plan. For example, if your goal is to improve strength and endurance, keep a daily log of the exercises you performed and the number of reps and sets. This will help you stay motivated and adjust the plan as you progress with accomplishing your goal.

• Allow for cheat periods — It is almost impossible to adhere to a strict plan, so allow for some cheat periods. If you are trying to lose weight, let yourself consume a forbidden item you have restricted from your diet. Or if you want to skip the gym one night because you are tired, give yourself a night of rest. The key is to not make habits of the bad habits. Better yet, allow yourself some pleasure for your accomplishments. Treat yourself with a reward for meeting a benchmark. If you stick to your plan 90% to 95% of the time, you will still be well on your way to achieving your goals. Rewarding yourself for your accomplishments will also make it less likely that you will randomly stray from your plan.

Making changes to improve your health isn't easy, and it is easy to lose motivation. Use the plan you developed with this column to keep on course. If you run into a period when you are discouraged or stray from your efforts, look back at your personal mission statement and recall your initial motivation. What was important then is probably just as important now. Hopefully, you can recognize the progress you have already made or pick up where you left off.

DR. RAYMOND BASRI, MD, FACP, is in the private practices of internal medicine and diagnostic cardiology in Middletown, NY. Dr. Basri is a Diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine and president of the Mid-Hudson Section. He received the 2008 Laureate Award of the American College of Physicians, of which he is a Fellow. Dr. Basri also is clinical assistant professor of medicine at New York Medical College, attending physician in the Department of Internal Medicine at Orange Regional Medical Center and on the consulting staff in cardiology at The Valley Hospital in Ridgewood, NJ. He is a member of the Excelsior Hook and Ladder Company in Middletown and a deputy fire coordinator for Orange County. Dr. Basri is the senior physician of the Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT NY-4). He is a senior aviation medical examiner for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and chief physician for Health & Safety Specialists in Medicine, which does onsite medical examinations for the fire service and consultant to FirePhysicals.com. ERIC BERGMAN, PA-C, is a physician assistant practicing internal medicine at Hartford Hospital in Hartford, CT. He earned a bachelor of science degree in allied health from the University of Connecticut and a master's degree from Albany Medical College. He is a member of the Killingworth, CT, Volunteer Fire Company; a past company officer and life member of the Avon, CT, Volunteer Fire Department; and a past member of the Shaker Road-Loudonville Fire Department in Colonie, NY.