Black Chicago Firefighters Graduate 17 Years Later

Nov. 2, 2012
Eighty-six firefighters graduated Thursday after a federal court ruled that the department illegally left out thousands of African-American applicants.

Marvin Jones, 53, always wanted to be a firefighter. But when he wasn't offered a position with the Chicago Fire Department in 1995, he returned to a job with the U.S. Postal Service, a career that would last a total of 33 years.

On Thursday he earned a second chance to fulfill his dream. Jones was one of 86 firefighters who graduated from the training academy after a federal court ruled that the department illegally left out Jones and thousands of other African-American applicants.

"It's surreal," Jones said. "It's been a long time coming."

In 1995, about 26,000 applicants took a written test to become Chicago firefighters. With only a few hundred jobs available, city officials divided successful test-takers into qualified and highly qualified categories. But a class-action lawsuit filed by African-American firefighter applicants argued that the city's cutoff score was arbitrarily set, leaving out thousands of qualified black applicants.

In 2011, the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ordered the city to train 111 applicants. About 5,870 others in the original applicant pool who passed the test were eligible for a share of a $51.5 million cash payout, according to the city's Law Department.

The applicants had to go through six months of emergency medical services and fire suppression training, according to the department.

"It's a huge day of pride," said Gregory Boggs, president of African American Firefighters & Paramedics League. "I'm very proud of them, all the hard work that they put in, their perseverance. They continued to fight. They never gave up."

For Jones, the extensive training and studying meant he had to miss family events, but the effort paid off, relatives said.

He "always talked about being a firefighter," his sister Sharon Goree said. "I said, 'Marvin, follow your dreams.'"

On Thursday, officials handed 86 firefighters certificates confirming they graduated from the academy. Hundreds of friends and relatives trekked out to Navy Pier's ballroom in support.

"You are the future of this department, and someday some of you will not only sit there, but up here," city fire Commissioner Jose Santiago told the graduates, eliciting applause.

Mayor Rahm Emanuel said the graduation was correcting a racial injustice made years ago.

"We are correcting that mistake," he said. "It is my hope that we never make one of those mistakes (again) while I'm mayor."

Jerry Jones III, 40, a former Marine, took the test in 1995 in the hope of following his father's path. But after he wasn't offered a position, he ended up picking up construction work.

"As time went on ... you had to move on," he said. But when Jones received another opportunity to become a firefighter, he said he didn't hesitate.

"I felt as though I had ... to uphold the duty of this department," Jones said.

Copyright 2012 - Chicago Tribune

McClatchy-Tribune News Service

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