FDNY Marks 60 Years Since Fatal Paper Company Blaze

Feb. 14, 2018
Today is 60 years since a Valentine's Day blaze that killed two FDNY firefighters and four fire patrol officers.

Feb. 13--Sixty years ago, Firefighter Donald Blaskovich left a theatre where "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs" was staged to witness an all-too-real living hell.

The 85-year-old FDNY retiree, a member of the now defunct Engine Company 13, is the last firefighter alive to have fought the deadly blaze at the Elkins Paper Company on Wooster St. near West Houston St. on Feb. 14, 1958, in a part of the city once dubbed "Hell's 100 Acres."

It was a heartbreaking Valentine's Day for the FDNY: Two firefighters and four fire patrol officers -- New York Board of Fire Underwriters employees whose job was to run into burning commercial buildings to salvage as much equipment and property as they could -- were killed when the building collapsed.

The FDNY and the families of the fallen firefighters and fire officers will be marking the anniversary with a memorial service Wednesday at Ladder 20 on Lafayette St.

"I couldn't believe the floors had collapsed," said Blaskovich, who was one year out of the FDNY Academy when he was dispatched to the fire that frigid Friday night. Howling winds brought temperatures down to 4 degrees and a massive storm covered the city in 9 inches of snow.

"There was smoke coming out of the buildings and going down the street," Blaskovich said, speaking from his home in Rockport, Mass. "I wouldn't say there were a lot of flames, but there was a whole lot of smoke. We were right across the street from the building and we were enveloped in smoke."

"I was on the water cannon," he said. "I focused my water toward the windows that were no longer there. I just kept pouring the water on. I don't remember how long I was doing it because of the excitement of the fire and knowing that men got killed."

The shift started routinely enough, he said.

Back then, firefighters were required to do daily Broadway theater inspections to make sure the hot lights wouldn't set the curtains on fire, and that fire extinguishers were in place.

That night, Blaskovich was assigned to the Music Box Theater on W. 45th St. to do a safety check for William Inge's "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs."

After taking the subway back from the show, he was immediately re-routed to Wooster St., where the fire was raging since 6:30 p.m.

"When I got there it was going full blast," Blaskovich said.

The six-story building had collapsed in on itself just moments before Blaskovich got there. Firefighters at the scene remembered hearing a loud rumbling moments before the floors began pancaking down on itself.

Firefighter Bernard Blumenthal, 31, of Ladder 20 and Firefighter William Schmid, 35, of Ladder 1 were venting the roof when the ceiling met the basement.

Fire Patrol Sergeant Michael McGee, 37, and Fire Patrol Officers Louis Brusati, 32, James Devine, 33, and Michael Tracy, 25, were inside the building when they were killed by falling debris.

Blaskovich came on the job just after Blumenthal, who was assigned to his fire station at Engine 13/Ladder 20 on Lafayette St.

Blumenthal had gotten married two weeks before the collapse, Blaskovich remembered.

"We would fool around with him, you know, as a guy about to get married, asking him, 'You know what to do, right?' " he said. "Bernie was still alive when they took him out of the building. He died at the hospital."

"I don't know what time my company was told to go back to the fire house, but all of us were crying about Bernie and the other fellow," he remembered. "We couldn't sleep all night. It was very cold that night, very cold."

The next morning, smoke was still pouring from the rubble, which was now coated in a sheet of ice.

Icicles hung from the building's facade, adding a bizarre seasonal charm to the morbid scene.

At the time, it was believed an errant cigarette sparked the fire, which was fueled by large bails of paper and 800 pound rolls of twine found throughout the building.

While the response to the Wooster St. collapse was repeatedly studied by fire agencies over the years and led to a change in fire codes, the event itself was almost lost to history.

Eight years after the collapse, the carnage in SoHo was overshadowed by the 23rd St. fire in Kips Bay in 1966, where 12 firefighters died -- the largest loss of life suffered by the department until 9/11, when 343 firefighters were killed.

Meanwhile, SoHo's ramshackle streets of warehouses and factories slowly transformed into a chic neighborhood of luxury lofts and art galleries.

Each year, members of Ladder 20 would honor those lost on Wooster St. privately, having no information on Blumenthal's family until about a year and a half ago, when the fallen firefighter's great niece rapped on the door.

Much like Blaskovich, Ginger Blumenthal, 37, and her aunt had just left a Broadway musical -- "Allegiance" starring George Takei -- when she decided to go to Ladder 20 to learn more about her great-uncle's death.

"(My great-uncle) is kind of a living legend in my family...someone who was working for such a noble cause who died so young," said Blumenthal, who never met her great-uncle. "What happened really broke my great-grandparents' heart."

She quickly befriended Captain Andrew Serra, the current head of Ladder 20, and plans for the 60th Anniversary fell into place.

"I'm really happy that they're keeping his memory alive," said Blumenthal, who recently found her great-uncle's pitted fire helmet in her grandparents coop. "Sixty years doesn't seem like a lot of time, but a lot of people who were there aren't alive anymore. This is amazing."

___ (c)2018 New York Daily News Visit New York Daily News at www.nydailynews.com Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

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