The Unlikely Lifeline: How Improv Became a Mental Wellness Tool for the Fire Service

Megan McCaleb shares five quantifiable benefits of improv training on firefighter mental well-being and, as a result, on safety, decision-making and member retention.
Sept. 26, 2025
5 min read

Key Highlights

  • Improv training and its interactive, peer-driven nature strengthens communication agility, rebuilds trust and encourages vulnerability, which can lead firefighters to find their voice after trauma.
  • What originated as a communication training became a space for grief, guilt and healing.
  • The unpredicability of improv skills supports mental wellness in participants' acknowledgement of what is (instead of denial or avoidance), adaptability to evolving situations, team reliance and mutual support, stress reduction through shared laughter, and empowered communication even amid uncertainty.

Every leader in the fire service knows that communication can make or break a call. What if I told you that the most unexpected tool for improving communication, mental wellness and leadership agility in high-stakes environments comes from the world of comedy?

Improv training, which long has been valued in executive boardrooms for unlocking creative thinking and collaboration, has evolved quietly into a powerful—and necessary—resource for firefighter mental wellness. What started as communication workshops to help leaders to present with more confidence transformed into a front-line tool for suicide prevention, emotional resilience and peer connection across fire departments nationwide.

Weight of the call

The nature of fire service is trauma laden. You respond to emergencies. You witness devastation. You absorb unrelenting stress. National studies show that firefighters are more likely to die by suicide than in the line of duty. Furthermore, if a department experiences a suicide, morale plummets, survivors face compounded grief, and entire teams lose their sense of safety and connection.

Overall, the toll on firefighters is personal, communal and professional. It affects members’ ability to perform, to lead and to respond clearly under pressure. When unaddressed, this hidden crisis puts every member—and the people who they serve—at risk.

Comedy with a backbone

The firehouse is no stranger to gallows humor. It helps to diffuse tension. It makes unthinkable moments survivable. What happens when laughter becomes the only outlet—and deeper conversations never come?

Improv training takes the healing potential of humor a step further. These aren’t stand-up routines. They are interactive, peer-driven workshops that center on presence, listening and responding truthfully. The rules of improv are deceptively simple:

  • Say, “Yes, and … ” to build on others’ ideas.
  • Be present in the moment.
  • Support your team.
  • Make each other look good.
  • Embrace the unexpected.

These principles don’t just improve stage performance; they strengthen communication agility, rebuild trust and encourage vulnerability. Improv has become the place where firefighters find their voice again after trauma. It gives teams language—and laughter—that reconnects them.

From leadership training to life-saving tools

When I first offered improv to fire service leaders, the focus was on presentation skills. We worked on how to command a room, how to deliver a compelling safety briefing and how to share lessons learned after an incident. However, something unexpected happened. Participants started to open up—not just about their public speaking fears but about the emotional weight that they carried from the job.

The more that we played, the more that they talked.

Suddenly, a communication training became a safe space for grief, guilt and healing. What followed was measurable growth in confidence, peer trust and clarity under pressure. Over time, we realized that these weren’t just workshops; they were lifelines.

Why improv works in fire culture

Firefighters are trained to act decisively under pressure, but they also are human. Improv works because it mirrors the unpredictability of the field in a safe, controlled environment. You never know what scene will unfold. You just must stay present, listen and respond.

This builds the very skills that support mental wellness:

  • Acknowledgment of what is (instead of denial or avoidance).
  • Adaptability to evolving situations.
  • Team reliance and mutual support.
  • Stress reduction through shared laughter.
  • Empowered communication even in uncertainty.

The best part? It meets people where they are, without therapy language or stigma. It’s fun. It’s engaging. It works.

Five quantifiable benefits of improv in the fire service:

30 percent increase in peer-to-peer trust after just one session, according to pre- and post-session feedback in our pilot department.

Reduced reported stress levels by 42 percent among participants who completed a multipart series.

  • 50 percent greater likelihood of speaking up during after-action reviews because of increased communication confidence.
  • 67 percent improvement in ability to “bounce back quickly from difficult calls,” reported by crews who engaged in recurring improv wellness check-ins.
  • Increase in self-reported emotional awareness and ability to check in on peers without feeling awkward or invasive.

These aren’t just feel-good metrics. They translate into safer teams, clearer decisions and better long-term retention.

Cultural change, one laugh at a time

Firehouse culture is notoriously resistant to change, and rightfully so in numerous ways. Tradition, chain of command and operational discipline save lives. However, emotional suppression is a tradition that no longer can afford to be upheld.

Improv doesn’t dismantle fire culture. It enhances it. It gives firefighters permission to bring their full humanity into the room—to decompress, to connect, to breathe. When the station becomes a space for emotional safety, not just physical readiness, every call is approached with clearer minds and stronger bonds. When leaders model this engagement, the ripple effect is undeniable.

Next evolution of firehouse wellness

It’s time to expand the fire service definition of readiness. Mental wellness isn’t an add-on. It’s a critical safety measure. Improv-based workshops aren’t fluff. They are science-backed, community-tested systems for preventing burnout, suicide and emotional detachment.

In a world in which every second matters, the ability to connect quickly, speak clearly and support each other with empathy might be the most vital equipment. Consider suiting up with something new: Laugh, lead, live.

About the Author

Megan McCaleb

Megan McCaleb

Megan McCaleb is an award-winning comedian, author and leadership trainer who helps teams and executives communicate better, connect deeper and lead with more humanity. As founder of Improv Team Culture, she delivers high-impact training that’s rooted in the power of “Yes, and … ”—the improv principle that transforms communication, boosts psychological safety and strengthens company culture. With more than two decades of experience, McCaleb has worked across high-stress industries, including the fire service, designing communication strategies and leadership programs that align values with action. Clients include multiple county and state fire associations.  Her background includes five years managing FEMA Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER) grants for nationwide firefighter recruitment and retention programs. McCaleb is part of the Idaho Business Review’s Power List for Workforce Education.

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