Complacency: The Slow Erosion of “Giving a Damn” Related to Firefighter Cancer

Joe Scheumann laments fire departments', officers' and firefighters' disregard—conscious or not—of safety standards that are designed to lessen—even eliminate—the long-term risk of cancer.
Jan. 2, 2026
3 min read

Key Takeaways

  • When members of a fire department—from the newest probationary firefighter to the most-seasoned chief—bypass safety procedures that minimize or eliminate the chances that fireground carcinogens stay attached to them and their gear, they pave the way for those omissions to become accepted practice.
  • When seasoned firefighters cut corners when it comes to cancer-risk reduction, they not only endanger themselves, but they teach the younger generations that it’s OK to ignore the rules.
  • To limit their cancer risk, firefighters must wear their gear correctly, clean their gear upon return from the fireground and shower after responding to a fire.

Let’s talk about a word that we don’t say often enough but see all too clearly: complacency.

It’s defined as “A feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often unaware of potential danger or defect; self-satisfaction or smug satisfaction with an existing condition.”

This virus infects the fire service silently and persistently.

When it is left unchecked, it transforms motivated firefighters into recliner riders. That said, it doesn’t happen overnight. It’s a slow erosion, via everyday decisions:

  • “Ah, we’ve been on this alarm three times already. You don’t need to wear an air pack.”
  • Not checking your SCBA.
  • Not wearing your gear properly.
  • Half-hearted participation during training.
  • Walking to the rig instead of running.

However, let’s consider another, more deadly classification of complacency—the kind that increases a firefighter’s cancer risk:

Every single one of these choices increases your long-term risk of cancer. When we normalize these behaviors, we aren’t just lazy; we’re shortening our career and potentially our life.

Cancer is a leading cause of firefighter deaths. We know the risks. We know the science. However, we let complacency win. That’s the very definition of normalization of deviance, which is a concept that Diane Vaughan coined. It describes how a deviation from safety standards, repeated enough times, becomes accepted practice.

We wouldn’t ignore a mayday call or stand around while a room flashes over. Why would we ignore the slow, invisible danger that claims so many of our own?

Slow, silent erosion that can kill

Your choices—how you clean, store and wear your gear—don’t just affect you. They affect your crew, your family and the culture of your firehouse.

Senior firefighters, when you cut corners, you aren’t just risking your life. You’re teaching the younger generation that cutting corners is OK. You’re spreading the virus of complacency.

Ask yourself:

  • Would you be more careful with your gear if your spouse or child could see the contamination on it?
  • Would you shower more quickly if you knew that the toxins were measurable in your bloodstream after every fire?
  • Would you stop wearing gear in the kitchen if you knew the cancer risk increased by exposure inside of the firehouse?
  • What would your spouse, children or loved ones want you to do?

Who owns this issue?

From the newest probie to the most-seasoned chief, from the company officer to the department executive, if we allow these dangerous habits to persist—or, worse, model them—then we’re complicit in the outcome. We now allow the normalization of deviance.

We not only normalize the actions, but we normalize them into our culture.

What is the remedy?

Do what’s right every single time, as opposed to doing what’s easy.

Wear your gear correctly. Clean your gear. Shower after a fire. Keep carcinogens out of the bunkroom. Train hard. Check your tools. Eat healthfully and work out. Never walk past something that isn’t right.

Finally, a disclaimer: I, Joe Scheumann, am guilty of being complacent in my career. I choose to fight it and do better. I am not without guilt as I typed this article. I am not perfect, and I hope that all of you will push me to be better, just as I hope that you’re open to me doing the same for you.

About the Author

Joe Scheumann

Joe Scheumann

Joe Scheumann serves as the division chief of training and safety for the Noblesville, IN, Fire Department, where he oversees the professional development, readiness and safety of all department personnel. Since joining the department in 2004, Scheumann has dedicated his career to advancing firefighter training and operational excellence. Over the years, he has held key leadership roles including lieutenant on Ladder 73 and captain of training, where he played a vital role in designing and implementing comprehensive training programs that elevate service delivery and firefighter preparedness.

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