In Quarters: Marion, IA, Fire Headquarters & Station No. 1

This facility received a Career 1 Notable Award in the 2022 Firehouse Station Design Awards. Find the full list of winners here. 

This two-level fire station in a rapidly growing community reduces response time, establishes a strong and transparent civic presence, and uses biophilic design principles to support firefighters’ physical and mental wellness.

The plan and massing is anchored by a two-story apparatus bay. Full-height glass doors on both the north and south elevation maximize daylight and establish a connection to the community. Extending east, shou sugi ban wood, which is charred using controlled fire, wraps the living and office spaces to add depth, texture and contrast with the smooth plane of the glass. Interior spaces are complemented by two ipe wood terraces that are sheltered by a roof and wall trellis. A green roof surrounds all of the living spaces and sleeping rooms.

The lobby is stretched to become the primary first level circulation; it mediates between a tree grove and a history wall. This welcoming, light-filled space allows direct views into the apparatus bay and displays the department’s rich history, pride and tradition.

Strategic sequencing of spaces, including a decontamination clean room, between the bays and the office and living areas mitigates exposure to fire and ash carcinogens. On the opposite side of the bays, the hose-drying tower also serves as a training area to simulate rescues. Training opportunities continue at the exterior, where the retention pond is used to train for ice rescues.

The living areas, which are wrapped in fullheight glazing and have exposed wood ceilings, include a full kitchen, a large family-style table, and a TV and gaming area, to ensure that the firefighters have a variety of space types to relax and recharge. Circadian lighting is used throughout to ensure that the firefighters’ wake-sleep cycle is synchronized with natural light.   

Architect/Firm Name: OPN Architects