Six Secrets of Successful Fitness

July 29, 2004
After years of creating exercise routines for firefighters from all walks of life, I zeroed in on some of the more common practices of those who seem to have no problem sticking with the program.
After years of creating exercise routines for firefighters from all walks of life, I zeroed in on some of the more common practices of those who seem to have no problem sticking with the program and maintaining a high degree of fitness.

This same group of smoke eaters also enjoys a relatively steady body weight with a much lower body-fat percentage, and rarely (if ever) fall prey to illness or injury. I call these my Six Secrets of Successful Fitness, and they can become your MANTRA* (see acronym below) or slogan to a highly effective fitness program.

Six Secrets of Successful Fitness
Use MANTRA as the simple acronym to help remember my six secrets

M is for ModerationSECRET NUMBER ONE: Do everything in moderation, including exercise. Don't expect a body that's been inactive for years to suddenly jump to full capacity without the chance of something really bad happening. Start slowly, increasing intensity levels or workout duration gradually and in small increments. This will keep you injury free and coming back for more.

A is for extra Activity
SECRET NUMBER TWO: Don't rely completely on an exercise program to make up for an otherwise inactive lifestyle. Losing weight and getting in shape should be more than a formal exercise program, but rather a lifestyle change. Get involved and give up your couch potato status. Walk instead of taking the bus. Take the stairs. Join a bowling league. Whatever it takes, just get up and move.

N is for Never Miss
SECRET NUMBER THREE: Create a schedule and stick to it. If a missed workout is unavoidable due to an illness or emergency, reschedule, but don't skip it altogether. That's not to say you can't schedule an occasional day or week off. We all need vacation and time away from our normal routine. Be realistic with your original approach, and missed workouts will become smaller problem.

T is for Try Different Stuff
SECRET NUMBER FOUR: Variety is the spice of life and can be the key to success in the gym. If you follow the same program day in and day out for years, your body will adapt, and the challenge will diminish - so will your results. Mix things up from day to day and week to week. Machines, free weights, push ups, swimming, jogging, walking, and the list goes on and on. There's surely not a shortage of options. Change things up as best you can.

R is for Resistance Exercises
SECRET NUMBER FIVE: I'm a big fan of both aerobic (cardiovascular) and resistance (strength) training, not to mention stretching, but a successful program can sometimes eliminate cardio, especially if your strength training is done with light weight, high reps and short rest. BUT you will NEVER change the shape of your body without the addition of some resistance work. Working with weights (even very light weight or body weight) will change your shape!

A is for Awareness
SECRET NUMBER SIX: Pay attention! Don't saunter in and out of the gym without being present and focused on what you're doing. Track your reps, sets, and weights. Be sure to know how to find your target heart rate, and work within that level. Making timely adjustments based on the changes you see and feel will keep you progressing, as well as help avoid injury.

CONCLUSION

Body builder or distance runner, there are certain principles that govern exercise which seem to maximize the long term affect of any program. Quite often these can be just simple adjustments that produce dramatic changes.

Remember to approach your program cautiously, progressing steadily, but slowly. Don't rely completely on a few minutes of exercise to burn the bulk of your daily calories -incorporate other activities into your life as much as possible.

Stick to your schedule, and get into the habit of making up for any missed workouts, but be realistic when originally setting up your program. Mix things up, and be sure not to stay with only one program option forever and ever, but always include at least some resistance work. And no matter the activity, pay close attention to what you're doing and the effect it's having on your body.

FDNY captain, Michael Stefano is the author of the Firefighter's Workout Book. Captain Mike also creates custom workouts for both firefighters and civilians alike. To learn more, visit his website at: www.firefightersworkout.com

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